                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA

SCHEDULE II (§ 54.1-3448)

The controlled substances listed in this section are included in Schedule II:

1. Any of the following substances, except those narcotic drugs listed in other
schedules, whether produced directly or indirectly by extraction from substances
of vegetable origin, or independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by
combination of extraction and chemical synthesis:
			Opium and opiate, and any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of opium
or opiate, excluding apomorphine, thebaine-derived butorphanol, dextrorphan,
nalbuphine, naldemedine, nalmefene, naloxone, naltrexone and their respective
salts, but including the following:			Raw opium;			Opium extracts;			Opium fluid
extracts;			Powdered opium;			Granulated opium;			Tincture of
opium;			Codeine;			Dihydroetorphine;			Ethylmorphine;			Etorphine
hydrochloride;			Hydrocodone;			Hydromorphone;			Metopon;			Oripavine
(3-O-demethylthebaine or 6,7,8,14-tetradehydro-4,
5-alpha-epoxy-6-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3-ol);			Morphine;			Noroxymorphone;	
		Oxycodone;			Oxymorphone;			Thebaine.			Any salt, compound, isomer,
derivative, or preparation thereof which is chemically equivalent or identical
with any of the substances referred to in this subdivision, but not including
the isoquinoline alkaloids of opium.			Opium poppy and poppy straw.			Coca
leaves and any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of coca leaves, and
any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation thereof which is chemically
equivalent or identical with any of these substances, but not including
decocainized coca leaves or extractions which do not contain cocaine or
ecgonine; cocaine or any salt or isomer thereof.			Concentrate of poppy straw,
the crude extract of poppy straw in either liquid, solid or powder form, which
contains the phenanthrene alkaloids of the opium poppy.

2. Any of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts,
and salts of isomers, whenever the existence of these isomers, esters, ethers
and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation:
			Alfentanil;			Alphaprodine;			Anileridine;			Bezitramide;			Bulk
dextropropoxyphene (nondosage
forms);			Carfentanil;			Dihydrocodeine;			Diphenoxylate;			Fentanyl;			Isometha
done;			Levo-alphacetylmethadol (levo-alpha-acetylmethadol)(levomethadyl
acetate)(LAAM);			Levomethorphan;			Levorphanol;			Metazocine;			Methadone;			Me
thadone &#x2014; Intermediate, 4-cyano-2-dimethylamino-4, 4-diphenyl
butane;			Moramide &#x2014; Intermediate, 2-methyl-3-morpholino-1,
1-diphenyl-propane-carboxylicacid;			Oliceridine;			Pethidine (other name:
meperidine);			Pethidine &#x2014; Intermediate &#x2014; A,
4-cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine;			Pethidine &#x2014; Intermediate &#x2014;
B, ethyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate;			Pethidine &#x2014; Intermediate
&#x2014; C, 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic
acid;			Phenazocine;			Piminodine;			Racemethorphan;			Racemorphan;			Remifentan
il;			Sufentanil;			Tapentadol;			Thiafentanil.

3. Any material, compound, mixture or preparation which contains any quantity of
the following substances having a potential for abuse associated with a
stimulant effect on the central nervous system:
			Amphetamine, its salts, optical isomers, and salts of its optical
isomers;			Phenmetrazine and its salts;			Any substance which contains any
quantity of methamphetamine, including its salts, isomers, and salts of
isomers;			Methylphenidate;			Lisdexamfetamine, its salts, isomers, and salts of
its isomers.

4. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any
material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the
following substances having a depressant effect on the central nervous system,
including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of
such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific
chemical designation:
			Amobarbital;			Glutethimide;			Secobarbital;			Pentobarbital;			Phencyclidine
.

5. The following hallucinogenic substances:
			Nabilone;			Dronabinol ((-)-delta-9-trans tetrahydrocannabinol) in an oral
solution in a drug product approved for marketing by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration.

6. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any
material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the
following substances which are:
			a. Immediate precursors to amphetamine and
methamphetamine:			Phenylacetone.			b. Immediate precursor to
phencyclidine:			1-phenylcyclohexylamine;			1-piperidinocyclohexanecarbonitrile
(other name: PCC).			c. Immediate precursor to
fentanyl:			4-anilino-N-phenethyl-4-piperidine (ANPP).

HISTORY: 1972, c. 798, § 54-524.84:6; 1976, c. 614; 1977, c. 302; 1978, c. 833;
1979, c. 387; 1981, c. 30; 1984, c. 192; 1986, c. 463; 1988, cc. 283, 765; 1992,
c. 737; 1994, c. 763; 1998, c. 105; 2000, c. 135; 2005, c. 119; 2008, c. 74;
2010, c. 423; 2011, c. 700; 2017, c. 612; 2019, c. 85; 2022, cc. 114, 115; 2024,
cc. 62, 228.