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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>378724</law_id><section_number>9.1-509</section_number><catch_line>Conduct of investigation; notice of charges</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><referred_to_by><reference>9.1-510</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="36" identifier="9.1">Commonwealth Public Safety</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="6" identifier="5.1">Correctional Officer Procedural Guarantee Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Whenever an investigation focuses on matters that could lead to the <span class="dictionary">dismissal</span>, demotion, suspension, or transfer for punitive reasons of a <span class="dictionary">correctional officer</span>: <a id="paragraph-1414395" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-509/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Any questioning shall take place at a reasonable time and place, preferably when the <span class="dictionary">correctional officer</span> under investigation is on duty; and <a id="paragraph-1414396" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-509/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Prior to the questioning of the <span class="dictionary">correctional officer</span>, he shall be informed of (i) the name and job title of the investigator, (ii) the name and job title of any other individual to be present during the questioning, and (iii) the nature of the investigation. <a id="paragraph-1414397" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-509/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> After questioning pursuant to subsection A but before any <span class="dictionary">dismissal</span>, demotion, suspension, or transfer for punitive reasons may be imposed, the following rights shall be afforded: <a id="paragraph-1414398" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-509/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">correctional officer</span> shall be notified in writing of all charges, the basis therefor, and the action that may be taken; <a id="paragraph-1414399" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-509/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">correctional officer</span> shall be given an opportunity, within a reasonable time limit after the date of receipt of the written notice required by subdivision 1, to respond orally and in writing to the charges. The time limit shall be determined by the Department of Corrections, but in no event shall it be less than three calendar days unless agreed to by the <span class="dictionary">correctional officer</span>; and <a id="paragraph-1414400" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-509/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> In making his response, the <span class="dictionary">correctional officer</span> may be assisted by <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> at his own expense or by a representative. <a id="paragraph-1414401" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-509/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">correctional officer</span> shall also be given written notification of his right to initiate a grievance under the grievance procedure established by the Department of Human Resource Management or his right to request a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> under this chapter. A copy of the grievance procedure, as well as instructions on how to proceed to a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> under this chapter, shall be provided to the <span class="dictionary">correctional officer</span> upon his request. <a id="paragraph-1414402" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-509/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> No provision of this section shall apply to any person conducting a criminal investigation or to any <span class="dictionary">correctional officer</span> under investigation for criminal conduct. <a id="paragraph-1414403" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-509/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2018, cc. 761, 762.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
