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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>377793</law_id><section_number>8.01-678</section_number><catch_line>For what a judgment not to be reversed</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="12" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="62" identifier="26.2">Appeals Generally</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="2" identifier="2">Errors Insufficient in the Appellate Court</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>When it plainly appears from the record and the <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> given at the <span class="dictionary">trial</span> that the parties have had a fair <span class="dictionary">trial</span> on the merits and substantial justice has been reached, no <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> shall be arrested or reversed:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> For the <span class="dictionary">appearance</span> of either <span class="dictionary">party</span>, being under the age of eighteen years, by attorney, if the <span class="dictionary">verdict</span>, where there is one, or the <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> be for him and not to his prejudice; or <a id="paragraph-1409189" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-678/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> For any other defect, imperfection, or omission in the record, or for any error committed on the <span class="dictionary">trial</span>. <a id="paragraph-1409190" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-678/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 8-487; 1954, c. 333; 1977, c. 617.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
