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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>376851</law_id><section_number>8.01-17</section_number><catch_line>When party whose powers cease is defendant</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="12" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="3" identifier="2">Parties</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="3" identifier="3">Death or Change of Parties</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> When the <span class="dictionary">party</span> whose powers cease is a <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>, the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> may continue his <span class="dictionary">suit</span> against him to final <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> or <span class="dictionary">decree</span>; provided that a successor in interest may be substituted in accordance with the Rules of <span class="dictionary">Court</span>; and provided further that upon <span class="dictionary">motion</span> the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may <span class="dictionary">order</span> that the <span class="dictionary">suit</span> proceed against the former <span class="dictionary">party</span> as well as the successor. <a id="paragraph-1406855" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-17/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The provisions of this section shall not apply when a public officer who is a <span class="dictionary">party</span> in an official capacity dies, resigns, or otherwise ceases to hold office while an <span class="dictionary">action</span> is pending. In any such instance, such public officer&#x2019;s successor shall be automatically substituted as a <span class="dictionary">party</span> when the only claim in such <span class="dictionary">action</span> was made against the former public officer in his official capacity. <a id="paragraph-1406856" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-17/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 8-152; 1954, c. 333; 1977, c. 617; 2025, c. 460.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
