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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>376121</law_id><section_number>64.2-2610</section_number><catch_line>Delivery or filing</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><referred_to_by><reference>64.2-2603</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="136" identifier="64.2">Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="5" identifier="V">Provisions Applicable to Probate and Nonprobate Transfers</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="5" identifier="26">Uniform Disclaimer of Property Interests Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> In this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">beneficiary designation</span>&#x201D; means an instrument, other than an instrument creating a <span class="dictionary">trust</span>, naming the beneficiary of (i) an annuity or insurance policy; (ii) an account with a designation for payment on death; (iii) a security registered in beneficiary form; (iv) a pension, profit-sharing, retirement, or other employment-related benefit plan; or (v) any other nonprobate transfer at death. <a id="paragraph-1404378" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2610/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Subject to subsections C through L, delivery of a <span class="dictionary">disclaimer</span> may be effected by personal delivery, first-class mail, or any other method likely to result in its receipt. <a id="paragraph-1404379" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2610/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In the case of an interest created under the <span class="dictionary">law</span> of intestate succession or an interest created by <span class="dictionary">will</span>, other than an interest in a testamentary <span class="dictionary">trust</span>, (i) a <span class="dictionary">disclaimer</span> shall be delivered to the <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span> of the decedent&#x2019;s estate or (ii) if no <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span> is then serving, it shall be filed with a <span class="dictionary">court</span> having <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> to appoint the <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span>. <a id="paragraph-1404380" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2610/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> In the case of an interest in a testamentary <span class="dictionary">trust</span>, (i) a <span class="dictionary">disclaimer</span> shall be delivered to the <span class="dictionary">trustee</span> then serving or, if no <span class="dictionary">trustee</span> is then serving, to the <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span> of the decedent&#x2019;s estate or (ii) if no <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span> is then serving, it shall be filed with a <span class="dictionary">court</span> having <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> to enforce the <span class="dictionary">trust</span>. <a id="paragraph-1404381" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2610/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> In the case of an interest in an inter vivos <span class="dictionary">trust</span>, (i) a <span class="dictionary">disclaimer</span> shall be delivered to the <span class="dictionary">trustee</span> then serving; (ii) if no <span class="dictionary">trustee</span> is then serving, it shall be filed with a <span class="dictionary">court</span> having <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> to enforce the <span class="dictionary">trust</span>; or (iii) if the <span class="dictionary">disclaimer</span> is made before the time the instrument creating the <span class="dictionary">trust</span> becomes irrevocable, it shall be delivered to the settlor of a revocable <span class="dictionary">trust</span> or the transferor of the interest. <a id="paragraph-1404382" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2610/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> In the case of an interest created by a <span class="dictionary">beneficiary designation</span> made before the time the designation becomes irrevocable, a <span class="dictionary">disclaimer</span> shall be delivered to the <span class="dictionary">person</span> making the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary designation</span>. <a id="paragraph-1404383" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2610/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> In the case of an interest created by a <span class="dictionary">beneficiary designation</span> made after the time the designation becomes irrevocable, a <span class="dictionary">disclaimer</span> shall be delivered to the <span class="dictionary">person</span> obligated to distribute the interest. <a id="paragraph-1404384" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2610/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> In the case of a <span class="dictionary">disclaimer</span> by a surviving holder of <span class="dictionary">jointly held property</span>, the <span class="dictionary">disclaimer</span> shall be delivered to the <span class="dictionary">person</span> to whom the <span class="dictionary">disclaimed interest</span> passes. <a id="paragraph-1404385" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2610/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> In the case of a <span class="dictionary">disclaimer</span> by an <span class="dictionary">object</span> or taker in <span class="dictionary">default</span> of exercise of a power of appointment at any time after the power was created, (i) the <span class="dictionary">disclaimer</span> shall be delivered to the holder of the power or to the <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> acting under the instrument that created the power or (ii) if no <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> is then serving, it shall be filed with a <span class="dictionary">court</span> having authority to appoint the <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span>. <a id="paragraph-1404386" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2610/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="J"><p><span class="prefix-number">J.</span> In the case of a <span class="dictionary">disclaimer</span> by an appointee of a nonfiduciary power of appointment, (i) the <span class="dictionary">disclaimer</span> shall be delivered to the holder, the <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span> of the holder&#x2019;s estate, or the <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> under the instrument that created the power or (ii) if no <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> is then serving, it shall be filed with a <span class="dictionary">court</span> having authority to appoint the <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span>. <a id="paragraph-1404387" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2610/#J"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="K"><p><span class="prefix-number">K.</span> In the case of a <span class="dictionary">disclaimer</span> by a <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> of a power over a <span class="dictionary">trust</span> or estate, the <span class="dictionary">disclaimer</span> shall be delivered as provided in subsection C, D, or E, as if the power disclaimed were an interest in property. <a id="paragraph-1404388" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2610/#K"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L"><p><span class="prefix-number">L.</span> In the case of a <span class="dictionary">disclaimer</span> of a power by an agent, the <span class="dictionary">disclaimer</span> shall be delivered to the principal or the principal&#x2019;s representative. <a id="paragraph-1404389" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2610/#L"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2003, c. 253, &#xA7; 64.1-196.11; 2012, c. 614.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
