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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>375436</law_id><section_number>63.2-1709.1</section_number><catch_line>Enforcement and sanctions; child welfare agencies; revocation, denial, and summary suspension</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="135" identifier="63.2">Welfare (Social Services)</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="4" identifier="IV">Licensure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="17">Licensure and Registration Procedures</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may revoke or deny the renewal of the license of any <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency that violates any provision of this subtitle or fails to comply with the limitations and standards set forth in its license. <a id="paragraph-1401655" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/63.2-1709.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Pursuant to the procedures set forth in subsection C and in addition to the authority for other disciplinary actions provided in this title, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a notice of summary suspension of the license of any <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency, in conjunction with any proceeding for <span class="dictionary">revocation</span>, denial, or other action, when conditions or practices exist in the <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency that pose an immediate and substantial threat to the health, safety, and welfare of the children receiving care and the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> believes the operation of the <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency should be suspended during the pendency of such proceeding. <a id="paragraph-1401656" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/63.2-1709.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A notice of summary suspension issued by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> to a <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency shall set forth (i) the summary suspension procedures; (ii) <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> and <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> rights as provided in this subsection; (iii) <span class="dictionary">facts</span> and <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that formed the basis for the summary suspension; and (iv) the time, date, and location of a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> to determine whether the summary suspension is appropriate. Such notice shall be served on the <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency or its designee as soon as practicable thereafter by personal service or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the address of record of the <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency.
			The summary suspension <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall be presided over by a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer selected by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> from a list prepared by the Executive Secretary of the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of Virginia and shall be held as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days following service of the notice of summary suspension; however, the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer may grant a written request for a <span class="dictionary">continuance</span>, not to exceed an additional 10 business days, for good cause shown. Within 10 business days after such <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer shall provide to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> written <span class="dictionary">findings</span> and conclusions, together with a recommendation as to whether the license should be summarily suspended.<br/><br/>			Within 10 business days of the receipt of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">findings</span>, conclusions, and recommendation, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of summary suspension or an order that such summary suspension is not warranted by the <span class="dictionary">facts</span> and circumstances presented. The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall adopt the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer&#x2019;s recommended decision unless to do so would be an error of <span class="dictionary">law</span> or <span class="dictionary">Department</span> policy. In the event that the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> rejects the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">findings</span>, conclusions, or recommendation, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall state with particularity the basis for rejection. In issuing a <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of summary suspension, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may choose to suspend the license of the <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency or to suspend only certain authority of the <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency to operate, including the authority to provide certain services or perform certain functions that the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> determines should be restricted or modified in order to protect the health, safety, or welfare of the children receiving care. A <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of summary suspension shall include notice that the licensee may <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>&#x2019;s decision to the appropriate <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> no later than 10 days following service of the order. The sole <span class="dictionary">issue</span> before the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall be whether the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> had reasonable grounds to require the licensee to cease operations during the pendency of the concurrent <span class="dictionary">revocation</span>, denial, or other proceeding. The concurrent <span class="dictionary">revocation</span>, denial, or other proceeding shall not be affected by the outcome of any <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> on the appropriateness of the summary suspension.<br/><br/>			A copy of any <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of summary suspension shall be prominently displayed by the <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency at each public entrance of the facility, or in lieu thereof, the <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency may display a written statement summarizing the terms of the order in a prominent location, printed in a clear and legible size and typeface, and identifying the location within the facility where the <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of summary suspension may be reviewed.<br/><br/>			The willful and <span class="dictionary">material</span> failure to comply with the <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of summary suspension constitutes a violation of subdivision 3 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Offenses; penalty" href="/63.2-1712/">63.2-1712</a>. In the case of a children&#x2019;s residential facility, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may require the cooperation of any other agency or subdivision of the Commonwealth in the relocation of children who are residents of a children&#x2019;s residential facility whose license has been summarily suspended pursuant to this section and in any other actions necessary to reduce the risk of further harm to such residents.<br/><br/>			The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency operated by an agency of the Commonwealth, which shall instead be governed by the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Summary order of suspension; assisted living facilities and child welfare agencies operated by an agency of the Commonwealth" href="/63.2-1710.1/">63.2-1710.1</a>. <a id="paragraph-1401657" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/63.2-1709.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2005, cc. 610, 924; 2019, c. 449.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
