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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>374053</law_id><section_number>6.2-2014</section_number><catch_line>Required and prohibited business methods</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="10" identifier="6.2">Financial Institutions and Services</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="3" identifier="III">Other Regulated Providers of Financial Services</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="7" identifier="20">Agencies Providing Debt Management Plans</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>Each <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall comply with the following requirements:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Each <span class="dictionary">DMP</span> shall be evidenced by an agreement, which shall be maintained in either a hard copy, including a faxed copy, or electronic version and which shall be signed by the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> and a <span class="dictionary">person</span> authorized by the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> to sign such agreements and dated the same day the <span class="dictionary">DMP</span> is executed by the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span>. The agreement may be signed by the parties either originally or by <span class="dictionary">electronic signature</span>. The agreement shall set forth, at a minimum: (i) the name and address of both the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> and the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>; (ii) a full description of all services to be performed for the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> by the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>; (iii) a clear explanation, highlighted in bold type, of the costs to the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span>; (iv) a statement that the <span class="dictionary">DMP</span> agreement can be terminated for any reason by the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> and that the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> has no obligation to continue the arrangement unless satisfied with the services provided; (v) a statement that in the event of termination of the agreement, the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> shall be entitled to a refund of all funds that have not been disbursed to <span class="dictionary">creditors</span> and either (a) all fees paid if terminated within five days of the date the <span class="dictionary">DMP</span> agreement is executed by the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> or (b) all fees paid less the <span class="dictionary">set-up fee</span> if terminated more than five but less than 31 days after execution by the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span>; (vi) an explanation of the method of dispute resolution under the agreement; (vii) an explanation of the obligations of the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> and the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> that are subject to the agreement; (viii) notification of privacy policies in compliance with state and federal <span class="dictionary">laws</span> and regulations; and (ix) a statement that participating in a <span class="dictionary">DMP</span> may have a derogatory effect upon the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span>&#x2019;s credit report; <a id="paragraph-1396353" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2014/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall give to the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> a <span class="dictionary">duplicate original</span> of the agreement executed by the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> and <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> upon full execution; <a id="paragraph-1396354" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2014/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> At the time of execution of the <span class="dictionary">DMP</span>, a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall have a good faith belief that the <span class="dictionary">creditors</span> listed in the <span class="dictionary">DMP</span> will participate in the <span class="dictionary">DMP</span>. A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall advise the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> of any changes by a <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> in accepting payments under the <span class="dictionary">DMP</span> promptly upon learning of such changes; <a id="paragraph-1396355" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2014/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall provide a <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> enrolled in a <span class="dictionary">DMP</span> with periodic statements, no less often than quarterly, accounting for the funds received from the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> for payments to the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">creditors</span> and disbursements made to each such <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> on the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span>&#x2019;s behalf since the last report; <a id="paragraph-1396356" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2014/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="5"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall not purchase any debt or obligation of a <span class="dictionary">consumer</span>; <a id="paragraph-1396357" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2014/#5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="6"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall not lend money or provide credit to any <span class="dictionary">consumer</span>; <a id="paragraph-1396358" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2014/#6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="7"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall not obtain a mortgage or any other security interest in the property of a <span class="dictionary">consumer</span>; <a id="paragraph-1396359" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2014/#7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="8"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall not operate as a <span class="dictionary">debt collector</span>; <a id="paragraph-1396360" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2014/#8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="9"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall not structure an agreement for the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> that, at the conclusion of the <span class="dictionary">DMP</span>, would knowingly result in negative amortization of any of the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span>&#x2019;s obligations to <span class="dictionary">creditors</span>; <a id="paragraph-1396361" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2014/#9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="10"><p><span class="prefix-number">10.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall not give legal advice to a <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> or perform legal services on behalf of a <span class="dictionary">consumer</span>; <a id="paragraph-1396362" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2014/#10"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="11"><p><span class="prefix-number">11.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall have an established practice of disbursing to <span class="dictionary">creditors</span> funds received from a <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> under a <span class="dictionary">DMP</span> within eight business days of receipt and shall provide <span class="dictionary">consumers</span> its disbursement practices in writing, including any circumstances that would establish an exception to the eight-day practice; <a id="paragraph-1396363" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2014/#11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="12"><p><span class="prefix-number">12.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall maintain appropriate safeguards against conflicts of interest in the conduct of its <span class="dictionary">DMP</span> activities; <a id="paragraph-1396364" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2014/#12"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="13"><p><span class="prefix-number">13.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall not employ any <span class="dictionary">person</span> who is employed at the same time by a <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> or collection <span class="dictionary">agency</span>; <a id="paragraph-1396365" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2014/#13"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="14"><p><span class="prefix-number">14.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall keep (i) its operating funds separate from the funds entrusted to the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> by <span class="dictionary">consumers</span> for disbursement to <span class="dictionary">creditors</span> and (ii) <span class="dictionary">consumers</span>&#x2019; funds in a trust account, held in the name of the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> by an insured depository institution; <a id="paragraph-1396366" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2014/#14"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="15"><p><span class="prefix-number">15.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall upon request give a <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> signed, dated receipts for funds received from a <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> under a <span class="dictionary">DMP</span>, or provide a means whereby the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> may view the status of his account electronically; and <a id="paragraph-1396367" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2014/#15"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="16"><p><span class="prefix-number">16.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall not obtain any agreement from a <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> (i) giving the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> or any third <span class="dictionary">person</span> <span class="dictionary">power of attorney</span> or authority to confess <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> for the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span>; (ii) authorizing the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> or any third <span class="dictionary">party</span> to bring suit against the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> in a <span class="dictionary">court</span> outside the Commonwealth; or (iii) waiving any right the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> has under this chapter. <a id="paragraph-1396368" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2014/#16"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2004, c. 790, &#xA7; 6.1-363.16; 2010, c. 794.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
