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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>372463</law_id><section_number>58.1-526</section_number><catch_line>Hearing procedure</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><referred_to_by><reference>58.1-527</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="125" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="2" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="3" identifier="3">Income Tax</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="20" identifier="21">Setoff Debt Collection Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">claimant agency</span> other than the Internal Revenue Service receives written application of the <span class="dictionary">debtor</span>&#x2019;s intention to contest at a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> the claim upon which the intended setoff is based, it shall grant a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> according to procedures established by that agency under its operating <span class="dictionary">statutes</span> to determine whether the claim is valid. Additionally, it shall be determined at the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> whether the claimed sum asserted as due and owing is correct, and if not, an adjustment to the claim shall be made. A <span class="dictionary">debtor</span> of the Internal Revenue Service shall contest the claim only in accordance with federal <span class="dictionary">law</span> and procedures. <a id="paragraph-1388998" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-526/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Pending final determination at the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> of the validity of the debt asserted by the <span class="dictionary">claimant agency</span>, no action shall be taken in furtherance of collection through the setoff procedure allowed under this article. <a id="paragraph-1388999" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-526/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> No person <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> the <span class="dictionary">debtor</span>&#x2019;s application contesting the <span class="dictionary">claimant agency</span>&#x2019;s claim shall have been involved in the prior circumstances which have culminated in such dispute. <a id="paragraph-1389000" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-526/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> No <span class="dictionary">issue</span> may be considered at the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> which has been previously litigated. <a id="paragraph-1389001" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-526/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> In the case of setoff arising out of delinquent local taxes, the scope of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall be limited to determining whether the setoff is a tax obligation that remains due and owing to the locality, and shall not address the underlying basis of the tax obligation. <a id="paragraph-1389002" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-526/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 58-19.13; 1981, c. 408; 1982, c. 621; 1984, cc. 675, 720; 1996, cc. 363, 413; 1997, c. 496.</history><metadata><court_decisions><item key="0"><name>Polytechnic Inst. v. Interactive Return Service, Inc.</name><case_number>Record 050710.</case_number><citation>626 S.E.2d 436</citation><date>2006-03-03</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1058847/polytechnic-inst-v-interactive-return-service-inc/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. 626 S.E.2d 436 (2006) .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html><abbr title="Supreme Court of Virginia">SCV</abbr></court_html></item></court_decisions></metadata></law>
