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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>370767</law_id><section_number>57-19</section_number><catch_line>Conveyances of land to benevolent and other associations to be subject to certain sections</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><referred_to_by><reference>57-18</reference><reference>57-20</reference><reference>57-21</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="123" identifier="57">Religious and Charitable Matters; Cemeteries</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="2" identifier="2">Church Property; Benevolent Associations and Objects</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="2" identifier="3">Benevolent Associations and Objects</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>When any conveyance of land has been or shall be made to trustees for the use of any society of Freemasons, Odd Fellows, Sons of Temperance, posts of Veterans of Foreign Wars or of the American Legion, Spanish War Veterans, Disabled American Veterans and of other associations of veterans of the armed forces of the United States, or any other benevolent or literary associations, or school league, or other groups organized for rural community civic purposes or improvement of farm life or operations of like purposes and not for profit, or if without the intervention of trustees such conveyance has been made since March 31, 1848, or shall be hereafter made for such use, &#xA7;&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Appointment of trustees to effect the purposes of conveyances, etc.; validation of certain appointments" href="/57-8/">57-8</a>, <a class="law" title="Suits by and against trustees" href="/57-11/">57-11</a>, <a class="law" title="Suits by members to have land sold or mortgaged" href="/57-14/">57-14</a> and <a class="law" title="Proceedings by trustees or members for similar purposes, exception for certain transfers" href="/57-15/">57-15</a> shall be construed as if they were expressly made applicable to such association, post or society. Whenever such association, post or society has been in undisputed <span class="dictionary">possession</span>, for a period of twenty-five years or more, of any real estate, and for which there is no deed of record, &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Conveyance of church land held in adverse possession" href="/57-17/">57-17</a> shall be construed as if it was expressly made applicable to such association, post or society.</p></section></text><history>Code 1919, &#xA7; 47; 1946, p. 230; 1954, c. 129; 1956, c. 203.</history><metadata><court_decisions><item key="0"><name>Lastephen Rogers v. Tug Hill Operating, LLC</name><case_number>22-1480</case_number><citation>76 F.4th 279</citation><date>2023-08-07</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/9418861/lastephen-rogers-v-tug-hill-operating-llc/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. USCA4 Appeal: 22-1480      Doc: 45         Filed: 08/07/2023     Pg: 1 of 20 .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html>Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit</court_html></item><item key="1"><name>United States v. Hamidullin</name><case_number>Case No. 3:14CR140-HEH</case_number><citation>114 F. Supp. 3d 388</citation><date>2015-07-14</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/7314325/united-states-v-hamidullin/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. MEMORANDUM OPINION .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html>District Court, E.D. Virginia</court_html></item><item key="2"><name>Nautilus Insurance v. Winchester Homes, Inc.</name><case_number>No. 92-1799</case_number><citation>15 F.3d 371</citation><date>1994-02-03</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/7027841/nautilus-insurance-v-winchester-homes-inc/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. OPINION .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html>Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit</court_html></item><item key="3"><name>NC Financial Solutions v. Commonwealth</name><case_number>190840</case_number><citation></citation><date>2021-02-25</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/4858962/nc-financial-solutions-v-commonwealth/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. PRESENT: All the Justices .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html><abbr title="Supreme Court of Virginia">SCV</abbr></court_html></item><item key="4"><name>Ze-Ze v. Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic States Regions, Inc.</name><case_number>No. 1:10cv959 (LMB/TRJ)</case_number><citation>833 F. Supp. 2d 543</citation><date>2011-06-29</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/8711663/ze-ze-v-kaiser-permanente-mid-atlantic-states-regions-inc/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. MEMORANDUM OPINION .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html>District Court, E.D. Virginia</court_html></item><item key="5"><name>Cashion v. Smith</name><case_number>121797</case_number><citation></citation><date>2013-10-31</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/2620446/cashion-v-smith/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. PRESENT:   All the Justices .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html><abbr title="Supreme Court of Virginia">SCV</abbr></court_html></item><item key="6"><name>Holland v. Pardee Coal Company</name><case_number>00-1770</case_number><citation>269 F.3d 424</citation><date>2001-10-18</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/2967491/holland-v-pardee-coal-company/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. Reversed and remanded by published opinion. Judge KING wrote the majority opinion, in which Judge .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html>Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit</court_html></item><item key="7"><name>Holland v. Pardee Coal Company</name><case_number>00-1770</case_number><citation>269 F.3d 424</citation><date>2001-10-18</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/775331/holland-v-pardee-coal-company/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. 269 F.3d 424 (4th Cir. 2001) .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html>Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit</court_html></item><item key="8"><name>United States v. Tyrone Webb</name><case_number>93-5601</case_number><citation>53 F.3d 329</citation><date>1995-05-01</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/694705/united-states-v-tyrone-webb/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. 53 F.3d 329NOTICE: Fourth Circuit I.O.P. 36.6 states that citation of unpublished dispositions is .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html>Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit</court_html></item><item key="9"><name>Francis M. Rogallo and Gertrude S. Rogallo v. United States</name><case_number>72-1496</case_number><citation>475 F.2d 1</citation><date>1973-03-06</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/309391/francis-m-rogallo-and-gertrude-s-rogallo-v-united-states/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. WINTER, Circuit Judge: .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html>Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit</court_html></item></court_decisions></metadata></law>
