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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>370585</law_id><section_number>56-555</section_number><catch_line>Commission to implement the federal Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="121" identifier="56">Public Service Companies</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="40" identifier="21">Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> is authorized to act for the United States Secretary of Transportation to implement the federal <span class="dictionary">Hazardous Liquid</span> Pipeline Safety Act, 49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 60101 et seq., with respect to intrastate and interstate pipelines located within the Commonwealth to the extent authorized by certification or agreement with the Secretary under Section 205 of the <span class="dictionary">Hazardous Liquid</span> Pipeline Safety Act of 1979 (49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 60106). To carry out its responsibilities under this section, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall have the same powers as given the Secretary in Sections 210 and 211 of the <span class="dictionary">Hazardous Liquid</span> Pipeline Safety Act of 1979 (49 U.S.C. &#xA7;&#xA7; 60108, 60117 and 60120). <a id="paragraph-1382139" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-555/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> For the purposes of intrastate pipelines, any <span class="dictionary">person</span> failing or refusing to obey <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> <span class="dictionary">orders</span> relating to the adoption or enforcement of regulations for the design, construction, operation and maintenance of pipeline facilities and temporary or permanent <span class="dictionary">injunctions</span> issued by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall be fined such sums not exceeding the fines and penalties specified by &#xA7; 208 (a) (1) of the <span class="dictionary">Hazardous Liquid</span> Pipeline Safety Act of 1979 (49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 60122 et seq.), as amended. <a id="paragraph-1382140" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-555/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall assess and collect from every <span class="dictionary">hazardous liquid</span> <span class="dictionary">pipeline operator</span> an inspection fee to be used by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for administering the regulatory program authorized by this section. For purposes of interstate pipelines, such fees shall be computed based on the number of inspection man-days devoted to each <span class="dictionary">pipeline operator</span> to determine the operator&#x2019;s compliance with any provision of, or <span class="dictionary">order</span> or agreement issued under, the <span class="dictionary">Hazardous Liquid</span> Pipeline Safety Act of 1979 (49 U.S.C. &#xA7; 60101 et seq.), and shall not exceed the costs of inspection and investigation under this section. The costs shall not include expenses reimbursed by the federal government. The number of planned inspections conducted on each interstate <span class="dictionary">pipeline operator</span> shall be reasonable under the circumstances and prioritized by risk to the public or to the environment. <a id="paragraph-1382141" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-555/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The authority granted to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> under this section to conduct inspections of interstate <span class="dictionary">pipeline operators</span> and facilities in the Commonwealth shall not extend to any official, employee, or agent of any political subdivision in the Commonwealth. No political subdivision shall have the authority to seek reimbursement for the cost of monitoring the inspections conducted by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> under this section. Nothing in this subsection, however, shall be deemed to impair or limit the police powers of such political subdivisions otherwise provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-1382142" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-555/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The authority of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> to act as an agent for the United States Secretary of Transportation with respect to interstate <span class="dictionary">hazardous liquid</span> pipelines shall become effective the first day of July next after the date the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> receives a formal delegation of authority from the Secretary. <a id="paragraph-1382143" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-555/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1994, c. 512.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
