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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>370034</law_id><section_number>55.1-804</section_number><catch_line>Accounting for moneys and property</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="120" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="2" identifier="II">Real Estate Settlements and Recordation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="3" identifier="8">Exchange Facilitators Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Every <span class="dictionary">exchange facilitator</span> shall hold all property related to the <span class="dictionary">exchange client</span>, including the <span class="dictionary">exchange funds</span>, other property, and other consideration or instruments received by the <span class="dictionary">exchange facilitator</span>, on behalf of the client, except funds received as the <span class="dictionary">exchange facilitator</span>&#x2019;s compensation. <span class="dictionary">Exchange funds</span> shall be held in accordance with the requirements of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Separately identified accounts, or qualified escrows or qualified trusts" href="/55.1-802/">55.1-802</a>. <a id="paragraph-1380458" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-804/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> An <span class="dictionary">exchange facilitator</span> shall not: <a id="paragraph-1380459" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-804/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> <span class="dictionary">Commingle</span> <span class="dictionary">exchange funds</span> with the operating accounts of the <span class="dictionary">exchange facilitator</span>; or <a id="paragraph-1380460" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-804/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Lend or otherwise transfer <span class="dictionary">exchange funds</span> to any <span class="dictionary">person</span> or entity <span class="dictionary">affiliated with</span> or related (as described in Internal Revenue Code &#xA7; 267(b) or 707(b)) to the <span class="dictionary">exchange facilitator</span>, except that this subsection shall not apply to a transfer or loan made to a <span class="dictionary">financial institution</span> that is the parent of or related to the <span class="dictionary">exchange facilitator</span> or to a transfer from an <span class="dictionary">exchange facilitator</span> to an EAT as required under the exchange <span class="dictionary">contract</span>. <a id="paragraph-1380461" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-804/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> <span class="dictionary">Exchange funds</span> are not subject to execution or <span class="dictionary">attachment</span> on any claim against the <span class="dictionary">exchange facilitator</span>. An <span class="dictionary">exchange facilitator</span> shall not keep or cause to be kept any money in any <span class="dictionary">financial institution</span> under any name designating the money as belonging to an <span class="dictionary">exchange client</span> of the <span class="dictionary">exchange facilitator</span> unless the money equitably belongs to the <span class="dictionary">exchange client</span> and was actually entrusted to the <span class="dictionary">exchange facilitator</span> by the <span class="dictionary">exchange client</span>. <a id="paragraph-1380462" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-804/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2010, c. 409, &#xA7; 55-525.5; 2019, c. 712.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
