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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>368924</law_id><section_number>54.1-3908</section_number><catch_line>Liability for words used in proceedings concerning conduct</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="118" identifier="54.1">Professions and Occupations</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="4" identifier="IV">Professions Regulated by the Supreme Court</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="39">Attorneys</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>No person shall be held liable in any <span class="dictionary">civil action</span> for words written or spoken in any complaint regarding, proceeding concerning, or investigation of, the professional conduct of any member of the Virginia State Bar, unless it is shown that such statements were false and were made willfully and maliciously.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 54-47; 1988, c. 765; 1992, c. 574; 1996, c. 399.</history><metadata><court_decisions></court_decisions></metadata></law>
