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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>368538</law_id><section_number>54.1-2998</section_number><catch_line>Direct primary care agreement requirements; disclosures; disclaimer</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="118" identifier="54.1">Professions and Occupations</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="3" identifier="III">Professions and Occupations Regulated by Boards Within the Department of Health Professions</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="10" identifier="29">Medicine and Other Healing Arts</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="10" identifier="10">Direct Primary Care Agreements</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Every direct primary care agreement shall include the following disclaimer: &#x201C;This agreement does not provide comprehensive health insurance coverage. It provides only the provision of primary care as specifically described in this agreement.&#x201D; <a id="paragraph-1372879" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2998/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A direct primary care practice and any employer with a direct primary care agreement for its employees shall make the following written information available to prospective direct primary care patients or employees by prominently disclosing in marketing <span class="dictionary">materials</span> and retainer medical agreements that: <a id="paragraph-1372880" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2998/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The direct primary care agreement is not insurance; <a id="paragraph-1372881" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2998/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The direct primary care practice provides only the limited scope of primary care specified in the direct primary care agreement, which marketing <span class="dictionary">materials</span> and retainer medical agreements shall include a clear listing of the services provided under the direct primary care agreement; <a id="paragraph-1372882" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2998/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> A patient is required to pay for all services provided by the direct primary care practice that are not specified in the direct primary care agreement; and <a id="paragraph-1372883" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2998/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The agreement standing alone does not satisfy the health benefit requirements as established in the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (P.L. 111-148), as amended. <a id="paragraph-1372884" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2998/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A direct primary care agreement shall be signed by the individual direct patient who is a <span class="dictionary">party</span> to the direct primary care agreement. Nothing in this subsection prohibits the presentation of marketing <span class="dictionary">materials</span> to groups of potential direct primary care patients. <a id="paragraph-1372885" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2998/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> A comprehensive <span class="dictionary">disclosure statement</span> shall be distributed to all direct primary care patients with their participation forms. Such disclosure shall (i) inform the direct primary care patients of their financial rights and responsibilities to the direct primary care practice as provided for in this article, (ii) encourage direct primary care patients to obtain and maintain insurance for services not provided by the direct primary care practice, and (iii) state that the direct primary care practice will not bill a health carrier for services covered under the direct primary care agreement. <a id="paragraph-1372886" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2998/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2017, cc. 830, 831.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
