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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>367306</law_id><section_number>51.5-185</section_number><catch_line>Protection for representatives of the Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman; interference, retaliation, and reprisals</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="111" identifier="51.5">Persons With Disabilities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="5" identifier="14">Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="10" identifier="13">State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any designated representative of the Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman who in good faith with reasonable cause and without <span class="dictionary">malice</span> performs the official duties of ombudsman, including acting to report, investigate, or cause any investigation to be made regarding a long-term care provider, shall be immune from any civil liability that might otherwise be incurred or imposed as the result of making the report or investigation. <a id="paragraph-1367594" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-185/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> No provider, entity, or person may interfere with, retaliate against, or subject to reprisals the Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman or any of its representatives or designees for actions taken in fulfillment of its functions, responsibilities, or duties. The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall promulgate regulations regarding the investigation of <span class="dictionary">allegations</span> of interference, retaliation, or reprisals and the implementation of <span class="dictionary">sanctions</span> with respect to such interference, retaliation, or reprisals as required under the Older Americans Act, 42 U.S.C. &#xA7; 3001 et seq. <a id="paragraph-1367595" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-185/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall put in place mechanisms to ensure that the Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman may (i) analyze, comment on, and monitor the development and implementation of federal, state, and local <span class="dictionary">laws</span>, regulations, and policies and actions related to long-term care services and providers or to the health, safety, welfare, and rights of individuals receiving long-term care services; (ii) recommend changes to such <span class="dictionary">laws</span>, regulations, and policies; and (iii) provide information, recommendations, and the position of the Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman to public and private agencies, legislators, media, and other persons regarding concerns of individuals receiving long-term care services. Any comments, determinations, recommendations, and positions of the Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman shall be clearly labeled as those of the Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman and shall not be binding on the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. <a id="paragraph-1367596" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-185/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2020, c. 728.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
