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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>365765</law_id><section_number>46.2-490.5</section_number><catch_line>Suspension, revocation, cancellation or refusal to renew clinic license or instructor license; imposition of monetary penalties</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="101" identifier="46.2">Motor Vehicles</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="2" identifier="II">Titling, Registration and Licensure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Licensure of Drivers</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="20" identifier="19">Driver Improvement Program</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Except as otherwise provided in this section, no license issued under this chapter shall be suspended, revoked, or cancelled or renewal thereof denied, and no monetary <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> shall be imposed pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Civil penalties" href="/46.2-490.6/">46.2-490.6</a>, unless the licensee has been furnished a written copy of the complaint against him and the grounds upon which the action is taken and has been offered an opportunity for an administrative <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> to show cause why such action should not be taken. <a id="paragraph-1362715" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-490.5/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">order</span> suspending, revoking, canceling, or denying renewal of a license, or imposing a monetary <span class="dictionary">penalty</span>, except as otherwise provided in subsection D of this section, shall not become effective until the licensee has had 30 days after notice of the opportunity for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> to make a written request for such a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. If no <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> has been requested within such 30-day period, the <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall become effective and no <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall thereafter be held. Except as provided in subsection D of this section, a timely request for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall automatically <span class="dictionary">stay</span> operation of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> until after the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. <a id="paragraph-1362716" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-490.5/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Notice of an <span class="dictionary">order</span> suspending, revoking, canceling or denying renewal of a license, or imposing a monetary <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> and advising the licensee of the opportunity for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall be mailed to the licensee by registered mail to the <span class="dictionary">clinic</span> address as shown in the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>&#x2019;s records and shall be considered served when mailed. <a id="paragraph-1362717" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-490.5/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection B of this section, if the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> makes a <span class="dictionary">finding</span>, after conducting a preliminary investigation, that the conduct of a licensee (i) is in violation of this chapter, regulations adopted pursuant to this chapter, or criteria established by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> pursuant to this chapter, and (ii) such violation constitutes a danger to public safety, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> an <span class="dictionary">order</span> suspending, revoking, or denying renewal of the <span class="dictionary">instructor</span>&#x2019;s license, the <span class="dictionary">clinic</span>&#x2019;s license, or both, as deemed appropriate by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>. <span class="dictionary">Orders</span> suspending, revoking, or denying renewal of such license pursuant to this subsection shall be effective immediately. Notice of the <span class="dictionary">suspension</span>, <span class="dictionary">revocation</span> or denial shall be in writing and mailed in accordance with subsection C of this section. Upon receipt of a request for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> appealing the <span class="dictionary">suspension</span>, the licensee shall be afforded the opportunity for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> as soon as practicable, but no longer than 30 days of receipt of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> request. The <span class="dictionary">suspension</span> shall remain in effect pending the outcome of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. <a id="paragraph-1362718" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-490.5/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2004, c. 622.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
