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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>364481</law_id><section_number>45.2-809</section_number><catch_line> Grounding</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="99" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="2" identifier="II">Coal Mining</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="2" identifier="B">Underground Coal Mines</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="2" identifier="8">Requirements Applicable to Underground Coal Mines; Electricity, Safety, Etc</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="2" identifier="2">Electricity</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Every metallic sheath, armor, or conduit that encloses a power conductor shall be electrically continuous throughout and shall be grounded effectively. <a id="paragraph-1357890" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-809/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Every metallic frame, casing, or other enclosure of stationary electrical equipment that can become electrified through failure of insulation or by contact with energized parts shall be grounded effectively, or equivalent protection shall be provided. <a id="paragraph-1357891" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-809/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Any three-phase alternating current <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> that is used underground shall contain either a direct or derived neutral that shall be grounded through a suitable resistor at the power center. A grounding <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> that originates at the grounded side of the grounding resistor shall extend with the power conductors and serve as the grounding conductor for the frame of every piece of electrical equipment that is supplied with power from that <span class="dictionary">circuit</span>. A grounding resistor that is manufactured to meet the extended time rating as set forth in American National standard IEEE C57.32-2015 is deemed to meet the requirements of this section. High-voltage <span class="dictionary">circuits</span> extending underground shall be supplied with a grounding resistor of a proper Ohmic value located on the surface to limit the voltage drop in the grounding <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> external to the resistor to not more than 100 volts under fault conditions. Such grounding resistor shall be rated for maximum fault current continuously and insulated from ground for a voltage equal to the phase-to-phase voltage of the system. Every resistance-grounded alternating <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> used underground shall include a fail-safe ground check <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> to monitor continuously the grounding <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> to ensure the continuity of the ground conductor. <a id="paragraph-1357892" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-809/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1966, c. 594, &#xA7; 45.1-79; 1994, c. 28, &#xA7; 45.1-161.188; 1999, c. 256; 2011, cc. 826, 862; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
