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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>364346</law_id><section_number>45.2-554</section_number><catch_line> Workers&amp;#8217; compensation; liability</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="99" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="2" identifier="II">Coal Mining</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="A">Coal Mines Generally</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="5">Coal Mine Safety Act</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="5" identifier="5">Mine Rescue Teams</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> For the purpose of workers&#x2019; compensation coverage, during any mine disaster to which a state-designated mine rescue team responds under the provisions of this article or during any training exercise for a state-designated mine rescue team, members of the state-designated team shall be deemed to be within the employment of the operator of the mine at which the disaster occurred or the training exercise is conducted. Additionally, for purposes of workers&#x2019; compensation coverage, travel by members of a state-designated mine rescue team to and from the mine disaster or training exercise shall be deemed to be within the employment of the operator of the mine at which the disaster occurred or the training exercise is conducted. <a id="paragraph-1357391" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-554/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> No member of a state-designated mine rescue team engaging in rescue work at a mine shall be liable for civil <span class="dictionary">damages</span> for acts or omissions resulting from the rendering of such rescue work unless the act or omission was the result of gross <span class="dictionary">negligence</span> or willful misconduct. <a id="paragraph-1357392" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-554/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> No operator providing personnel to a state-designated mine rescue team to engage in rescue work at a mine not owned or operated by the operator shall be liable for any civil <span class="dictionary">damages</span> for acts or omissions resulting from the rendering of such rescue work. <a id="paragraph-1357393" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-554/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1985, c. 496, &#xA7; 45.1-33.5:4; 1994, c. 28, &#xA7; 45.1-161.76; 2007, cc. 894, 914; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
