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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>357858</law_id><section_number>3.2-4753</section_number><catch_line>Definitions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="5" identifier="3.2">Agriculture, Animal Care, and Food</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="4" identifier="III">Production and Sale of Agricultural Products</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="15" identifier="47">Sale of Farm Produce</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="3" identifier="4">Dealers in Grain Products</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>As used in this article, unless the context requires a different meaning:</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Cash buyer</span>&#x201D; means any person who pays the <span class="dictionary">producer</span>, or his representative, at the time of obtaining title, <span class="dictionary">possession</span> or control of <span class="dictionary">grain</span>, the agreed price of such <span class="dictionary">grain</span> in coin or currency, certified checks, cashier&#x2019;s checks, or drafts issued by a bank.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Contract</span>&#x201D; means a binding agreement between the <span class="dictionary">grain dealer</span> and the <span class="dictionary">producer</span> that describes the terms and conditions of the delivery of grain and the purchase price.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Deferred payment</span>&#x201D; means that the purchase price for grain delivered by the <span class="dictionary">producer</span> is fixed and specified in the <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, but payment is not received by the <span class="dictionary">producer</span> until a mutually agreed upon subsequent date.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Full market value</span>&#x201D; means the value recognized as the average weekly price per bushel for the Commonwealth as quoted by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>.</p><p>&#x201C;Grain&#x201D; means <span class="dictionary">grains</span> including corn (maize), wheat, rye, oats, barley, flaxseed, soybeans, and sunflower.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Grain bank</span>&#x201D; means grain owned by a <span class="dictionary">producer</span> and held temporarily by the dealer for use in the formulation of feed and returned to the <span class="dictionary">producer</span> on demand as feed or whole grain.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Grain dealer</span>&#x201D; means any person who buys, solicits for sale or resale, processes for sale or resale, <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> for <span class="dictionary">storage</span> or exchange, or transfers grain of a Virginia <span class="dictionary">producer</span>. The term shall exclude farmers or groups of farmers buying grain for consumption on their farms.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Grain exchange</span>&#x201D; means grain owned by a <span class="dictionary">producer</span> and held temporarily by the dealer for use in the formulation of processed flour to be returned to the <span class="dictionary">producer</span> on demand as flour or whole grain.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Loss</span>&#x201D; means any monetary <span class="dictionary">loss</span> to a <span class="dictionary">producer</span> as a result of doing business with a dealer that shall include <span class="dictionary">bankruptcy</span>, <span class="dictionary">embezzlement</span>, theft or <span class="dictionary">fraud</span>.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Price later</span>&#x201D; means that the actual purchase price is not fixed at the time of delivery, but allows the <span class="dictionary">producer</span> to choose a bid price on any business day during a stated time period as agreed between the parties.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Producer</span>&#x201D; means any person in Virginia who produces grain.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Storage</span>&#x201D; or &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">holding</span>&#x201D; means any method by which grain owned by another is held for the owner by a person who is not the direct owner, except for transportation thereof.</p></section></text><history>1972, c. 296, &#xA7; 3.1-722.16; 1982, c. 187; 2008, c. 860.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
