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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>357510</law_id><section_number>3.2-3200</section_number><catch_line>Definitions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="5" identifier="3.2">Agriculture, Animal Care, and Food</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="4" identifier="III">Production and Sale of Agricultural Products</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="32">Milk Commission</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:<br/><br/>		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Affiliate</span>&#x201D; means any person or <span class="dictionary">subsidiary</span> thereof, who has, either directly or indirectly, actual or legal control over a <span class="dictionary">distributor</span>, whether by stock ownership or in any other manner.<br/><br/>		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Books and records</span>&#x201D; mean books, records, accounts, <span class="dictionary">contracts</span>, memoranda, documents, papers, correspondence, or other data, pertaining to the business of the person in question.<br/><br/>		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x201D; means the <span class="dictionary">Milk</span> <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>.<br/><br/>		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Consumer</span>&#x201D; means any person, other than a <span class="dictionary">milk</span> <span class="dictionary">distributor</span>, who purchases <span class="dictionary">milk</span> for human consumption.<br/><br/>		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Distributor</span>&#x201D; means any of the following persons engaged in the business of distributing, marketing, or in any manner handling fluid <span class="dictionary">milk</span>, in whole or in part, in fluid form for consumption in the Commonwealth:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Persons, regardless of whether any such person is a <span class="dictionary">producer</span>:
			a. Who pasteurize or bottle <span class="dictionary">milk</span> or process <span class="dictionary">milk</span> into fluid <span class="dictionary">milk</span>;<br/><br/>			b. Who sell or <span class="dictionary">market</span> fluid <span class="dictionary">milk</span> at wholesale or retail to: (i) hotels, restaurants, stores, or other establishments for consumption on the premises; (ii) stores or other establishments for resale; or (iii) <span class="dictionary">consumers</span>; or<br/><br/>			c. Who operate stores or other establishments for the sale of fluid <span class="dictionary">milk</span> at retail for consumption off the premises. <a id="paragraph-1330269" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3200/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Persons, wherever located or operating, whether within or without the Commonwealth, who purchase, <span class="dictionary">market</span>, or handle <span class="dictionary">milk</span> for resale as fluid <span class="dictionary">milk</span> in the Commonwealth.
			&#x201C;Health authorities&#x201D; include the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> of Health, the Office of Dairy and Foods in the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, and the local health authorities.<br/><br/>			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Licensee</span>&#x201D; means a licensed <span class="dictionary">milk</span> <span class="dictionary">distributor</span>.<br/><br/>			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Market</span>&#x201D; means any locality, or two or more localities, and surrounding territory designated by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> as a marketing area.<br/><br/>			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Milk</span>&#x201D; means the clean lacteal secretion obtained by the complete milking of one or more healthy cows properly fed, housed, and kept; including <span class="dictionary">milk</span> that is cooled, pasteurized, standardized, or otherwise processed with a view to selling.<br/><br/>			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Producer</span>&#x201D; means any person, regardless of whether they are also a <span class="dictionary">distributor</span>, who produces <span class="dictionary">milk</span> for sale as fluid <span class="dictionary">milk</span> in the Commonwealth.<br/><br/>			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">Producer</span>-<span class="dictionary">distributor</span></span>&#x201D; means a <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> who handles only <span class="dictionary">milk</span> produced by himself.<br/><br/>			&#x201C;Sanitary regulations&#x201D; include all <span class="dictionary">laws</span> and <span class="dictionary">ordinances</span> relating to the production, handling, transportation, distribution, and sale of <span class="dictionary">milk</span> and, so far as applicable, regulations adopted by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> or the health authorities.<br/><br/>			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Subsidiary</span>&#x201D; means any person that a <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> or an <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span> of a <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> has, or several <span class="dictionary">distributors</span> collectively have, either directly or indirectly, actual or legal control, whether by stock ownership or in any other manner. <a id="paragraph-1330270" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3200/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 3-346; 1966, c. 702, &#xA7; 3.1-425; 2008, c. 860.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
