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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>357210</law_id><section_number>29.1-829</section_number><catch_line>Warranty work; dealers&amp;#8217; requirements; performance of warranty work; disapproval of claims; indemnification</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="72" identifier="29.1">Wildlife, Inland Fisheries and Boating</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="14" identifier="8">Watercraft Dealer Licensing Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="4" identifier="4">Compensation for Watercraft, Motor, and Warranty Work</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> requires or permits a <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> to provide parts or to perform labor to satisfy a warranty created by the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>, the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> shall: <a id="paragraph-1329357" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Properly and promptly fulfill its warranty obligations; and <a id="paragraph-1329358" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Fairly compensate the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> for the work and services the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> is required to perform and for other expenses incurred to comply with a <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>&#x2019;s warranty. A <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> may not pay a <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> a labor rate for warranty work that is less than the lower amount that is charged by the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> and that is charged in the relevant marketplace to retail customers for non-warranty work of the same kind by similar technicians. However, if the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> or the <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> has in effect a warranty program in which the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> can comply with reasonable and objective criteria and, as a result, obtain 100 percent of the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>&#x2019;s retail labor rate or the prevailing retail labor rate in the relevant marketplace, the labor rate for warranty work shall be as the terms of the program require, but shall not be less than seventy percent of the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>&#x2019;s labor rate or the prevailing retail labor rate in the relevant marketplace. <a id="paragraph-1329359" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> To be entitled to compensation from a <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> under this subsection, the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> shall: <a id="paragraph-1329360" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Employ <span class="dictionary">watercraft</span> and engine parts expressly authorized by the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> for warranty work; <a id="paragraph-1329361" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Retain a copy of the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>&#x2019;s then current service literature, if any; <a id="paragraph-1329362" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Record the warranty work with the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> within forty-five days of completing the warranty work; <a id="paragraph-1329363" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Complete and maintain for inspection by the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>, a <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>&#x2019;s delivery checklist signed by the customer for each <span class="dictionary">watercraft</span> or <span class="dictionary">watercraft</span> engine sold by the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>; <a id="paragraph-1329364" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Promptly handle all warranty work in accordance with industry standards regardless of the location where the <span class="dictionary">watercraft</span> or <span class="dictionary">watercraft</span> engine was sold; and <a id="paragraph-1329365" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Submit warranty registration cards to the <span class="dictionary">manufacturers</span> on a timely basis. <a id="paragraph-1329366" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#B6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> To ensure that warranty work is performed in accordance with industry standards, the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> shall: <a id="paragraph-1329367" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Take reasonable steps to ensure that the warranty work is completed by technicians who have received training in servicing the <span class="dictionary">watercraft</span> or engines for <span class="dictionary">watercraft</span> manufactured, imported, or distributed by the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>; and <a id="paragraph-1329368" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Maintain technician training and development programs authorized or provided by the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> as provided in the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>&#x2019;s agreement with the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>. <a id="paragraph-1329369" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> A <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> shall not charge a consumer for labor or parts on warranty work when the warranty claim has been paid by the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>. <a id="paragraph-1329370" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> All claims by a <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> for warranty work shall be approved or disapproved and paid, if due, within a reasonable time, but no longer than forty-five days from the date on which the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> receives a properly completed claim form containing all required information. <a id="paragraph-1329371" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> disapproves a claim, the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> shall provide the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> with written notice of disapproval within forty-five days from the date on which the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> receives a properly completed claim form containing all required information. The notice of disapproval shall contain the specific reasons for disapproval. <a id="paragraph-1329372" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> A <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> shall hold harmless the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> for any financial injuries or other <span class="dictionary">damages</span> suffered by the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> and solely as a result of the <span class="dictionary">negligence</span> of the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> in performing warranty work, including reasonable attorney&#x2019;s fees. A <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> shall hold harmless the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> for any financial injuries or other <span class="dictionary">damages</span> suffered by the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> solely as a result of the <span class="dictionary">negligence</span> of the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> related to the manufacture or design of the <span class="dictionary">watercraft</span>, including reasonable attorney&#x2019;s fees. <a id="paragraph-1329373" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> brings a legal action to collect a disapproved claim and is successful in the action, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall award the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> the cost of the action and reasonable attorney&#x2019;s fees. <a id="paragraph-1329374" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> The <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> shall compensate the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> for the cost of parts used in the warranty repair and shipping of the parts to and from the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>, plus a reasonable profit, not less than fifteen percent, on authorized parts stocked by the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>. <a id="paragraph-1329375" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="J"><p><span class="prefix-number">J.</span> Nothing in this article shall inhibit or restrain any <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> or <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> from exceeding the minimum requirements of this article. <a id="paragraph-1329376" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-829/#J"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1997, c. 13.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
