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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>355004</law_id><section_number>22.1-82</section_number><catch_line>Employment of counsel to advise or defend school boards and officials; payment of costs, expenses and liabilities; consent of governing bodies required prior to institution of proceedings</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="60" identifier="22.1">Education</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="8" identifier="7">General Powers and Duties of School Boards</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Notwithstanding any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, the attorney for the Commonwealth or other <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> may be employed by a <span class="dictionary">school board</span> to advise it concerning any legal matter or to represent it, any member thereof or any school official in any legal proceeding to which the <span class="dictionary">school board</span>, member or official may be a <span class="dictionary">party</span>, when such proceeding is instituted by or against it or against the member or official by virtue of his actions in connection with his duties as such member or official. <a id="paragraph-1321900" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-82/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> All costs and expenses of such advice and all costs, expenses and liabilities of such proceedings shall be paid out of funds appropriated to the <span class="dictionary">school board</span>. <a id="paragraph-1321901" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-82/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A <span class="dictionary">school board</span> shall, prior to instituting any legal action or proceeding against any other governmental agency in Virginia or expending any funds therefor, first secure the authorization of the <span class="dictionary">governing body</span> of the county, city or town constituting the school division or the governing bodies of the counties or cities in the school division if the division is composed of more than one county or city except as to legal actions or proceedings arising between the <span class="dictionary">school board</span> and the <span class="dictionary">governing body</span> or bodies. <a id="paragraph-1321902" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-82/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 22-56.1, 22-72; 1954, c. 289; 1956, Ex. Sess., cc. 60, 63; 1959, Ex. Sess., c. 79, &#xA7; 1; 1966, c. 691; 1970, c. 71; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 161; 1972, c. 511; 1973, cc. 134, 299; 1975, cc. 308, 328; 1980, c. 559.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
