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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>351739</law_id><section_number>19.2-363</section_number><catch_line>Authority of Governor to grant relief from fines and penalties</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="54" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="27" identifier="21">Recovery of Fines and Penalties</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="6" identifier="6">Relief From Fines and Penalties</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>The Governor shall have power, in his discretion, to remit, in whole or in part, fines and penalties, in all cases of <span class="dictionary">felony</span> or <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>, after <span class="dictionary">conviction</span>, whether paid into the state treasury or not, except when <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> shall have been rendered against any person for <span class="dictionary">contempt of court</span>, for nonperformance of or disobedience to some <span class="dictionary">order</span>, <span class="dictionary">decree</span> or <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> of such court, or when the fine or <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> has been imposed by the State Corporation Commission, or when the <span class="dictionary">prosecution</span> has been carried on by the House of Delegates. The Governor may, in his discretion, remit, refund or release, in whole or in part, any forfeited <span class="dictionary">recognizance</span> or any <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> rendered thereon, provided, in the <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> of the Governor, the <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> accompanying such application warrants the granting of the relief asked for. But the provisions of the three following sections and &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Course of proceeding when relief asked of the Governor" href="/19.2-368/">19.2-368</a> shall be complied with as a condition <span class="dictionary">precedent</span> to such action by the Governor; provided, that when the <span class="dictionary">party</span> against whom the fine or <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> has been imposed and <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> rendered therefor has departed this life leaving a spouse or children surviving, the Governor may remit such fine or <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> upon the certificate of the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court of the county or city wherein such fine or <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> was imposed and <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> rendered, that to enforce the same against the estate, real or personal, of the decedent, would impose hardship upon the spouse or children. In any case when the Governor remits, in whole or in part, a fine or <span class="dictionary">penalty</span>, if the same has been paid into the state treasury, on the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the Governor such fine or <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> or so much thereof as is remitted shall be paid by the State Treasurer, on the warrant of the Comptroller, out of the fund into which the fine or <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> was paid.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 19.1-352; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
