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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>351662</law_id><section_number>19.2-321.1</section_number><catch_line>Motion in the Court of Appeals for delayed appeal in criminal cases</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="54" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="23" identifier="19">Exceptions and Writs of Error</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Filing and content of <span class="dictionary">motion</span>. When, due to the error, neglect, or fault of <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> representing the <span class="dictionary">appellant</span>, or of the <span class="dictionary">court reporter</span>, or of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court or an officer or employee thereof, an <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>, in whole or in part, in a criminal case has (i) never been initiated, (ii) been dismissed for failure to adhere to proper form, procedures, or time limits in the perfection of the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>, (iii) been dismissed in part because at least one assignment of error did not adhere to proper form of procedures, or (iv) the <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> has been <span class="dictionary">affirmed</span> for failure to file or timely file the indispensable <span class="dictionary">transcript</span> or <span class="dictionary">written statement of facts</span> as required by <span class="dictionary">law</span> or by the Rules of Supreme Court, then a <span class="dictionary">motion</span> for leave to pursue a delayed <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> may be filed in the Court of <span class="dictionary">Appeals</span> within six months after the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> has been dismissed, the <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> has been <span class="dictionary">affirmed</span>, or the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> sought to be appealed has become final, whichever is later. Such <span class="dictionary">motion</span> shall identify the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court and the style, date, and <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court record number of the <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> sought to be appealed, and, if one was assigned in a prior attempt to <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> the <span class="dictionary">judgment</span>, shall give the Court of <span class="dictionary">Appeals</span> record number in that proceeding, and shall set forth the specific facts establishing the said error, neglect, or fault. If the error, neglect, or fault is alleged to be that of an attorney representing the <span class="dictionary">appellant</span>, the <span class="dictionary">motion</span> shall be accompanied by the <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span> of the attorney whose error, neglect, or fault is alleged, verifying the specific facts alleged in the <span class="dictionary">motion</span>, and certifying that the <span class="dictionary">appellant</span> is not personally responsible, in whole or in part, for the error, neglect, or fault causing loss of the original opportunity for <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>. <a id="paragraph-1309051" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-321.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Service, response, and <span class="dictionary">disposition</span>. Such <span class="dictionary">motion</span> shall be served on the attorney for the Commonwealth and the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span>, in accordance with the Rules of Supreme Court. If the Commonwealth disputes the facts alleged in the <span class="dictionary">motion</span>, or contends that those facts do not entitle the <span class="dictionary">appellant</span> to a delayed <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> under this section, the <span class="dictionary">motion</span> shall be denied without prejudice to the <span class="dictionary">appellant</span>&#x2019;s right to seek a delayed <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> by means of <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for a <span class="dictionary">writ</span> of <span class="dictionary">habeas corpus</span>. Otherwise, the Court of <span class="dictionary">Appeals</span> shall, if the <span class="dictionary">motion</span> meets the requirements of this section, grant <span class="dictionary">appellant</span> leave to initiate or re-initiate pursuit of the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>. <a id="paragraph-1309052" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-321.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Time limits when <span class="dictionary">motion</span> granted. If the <span class="dictionary">motion</span> is granted, all computations of time under the Rules of Supreme Court shall run from the date of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the Court of <span class="dictionary">Appeals</span> granting the <span class="dictionary">motion</span>, or if the <span class="dictionary">appellant</span> has been determined to be <span class="dictionary">indigent</span>, from the date of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> by the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court appointing <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> to represent the <span class="dictionary">appellant</span> in the delayed <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>, whichever is later. <a id="paragraph-1309053" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-321.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Applicability. The provisions of this section shall not apply to cases in which the <span class="dictionary">appellant</span> is responsible, in whole or in part, for the error, neglect, or fault causing loss of the original opportunity for <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>, nor shall it apply in cases where the claim of error, neglect, or fault has already been alleged and rejected in a prior judicial proceeding. <a id="paragraph-1309054" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-321.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2005, c. 836; 2011, c. 278; 2017, cc. 77, 79; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 489; 2022, c. 714.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
