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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>351511</law_id><section_number>19.2-263.1</section_number><catch_line>Contact between judge and juror prohibited</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="54" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="19" identifier="15">Trial and Its Incidents</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="4" identifier="4">Trial by Jury</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>No <span class="dictionary">judge</span> shall communicate in any way with a juror in a criminal proceeding concerning the juror&#x2019;s conduct or any aspect of the case during the course of the <span class="dictionary">trial</span> outside the presence of the parties or their <span class="dictionary">counsel</span>.</p></section></text><history>1985, c. 176.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
