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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>351466</law_id><section_number>19.2-231</section_number><catch_line>Amendment of indictment, presentment or information</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="54" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="18" identifier="14">Presentments, Indictments and Informations</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="3" identifier="3">Amendments</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>If there be any defect in form in any <span class="dictionary">indictment</span>, <span class="dictionary">presentment</span> or information, or if there shall appear to be any variance between the <span class="dictionary">allegations</span> therein and the <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> offered in proof thereof, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may permit amendment of such <span class="dictionary">indictment</span>, <span class="dictionary">presentment</span> or information, at any time before the <span class="dictionary">jury</span> returns a <span class="dictionary">verdict</span> or the <span class="dictionary">court</span> finds the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> guilty or not guilty, provided the amendment does not change the nature or character of the <span class="dictionary">offense</span> charged. After any such amendment the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> shall be arraigned on the <span class="dictionary">indictment</span>, <span class="dictionary">presentment</span> or information as amended, and shall be allowed to plead anew thereto, if he so desires, and the <span class="dictionary">trial</span> shall proceed as if no amendment had been made; but if the <span class="dictionary">court</span> finds that such amendment operates as a surprise to the <span class="dictionary">accused</span>, he shall be entitled, upon request, to a <span class="dictionary">continuance</span> of the case for a reasonable time.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 19.1-175 through 19.1-177; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
