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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>351034</law_id><section_number>18.2-478</section_number><catch_line>Escape from jail or custody by force or violence without setting fire to jail; penalty</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><referred_to_by><reference>17.1-805</reference><reference>19.2-392.02</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="52" identifier="18.2">Crimes and Offenses Generally</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="10" identifier="10">Crimes Against the Administration of Justice</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="7" identifier="7">Escape Of, Communications With and Deliveries to Prisoners</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>If any person lawfully imprisoned in jail and not tried or sentenced on a criminal <span class="dictionary">offense</span> escapes from jail by force or violence, other than by setting fire thereto, or if any person lawfully in the <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of any <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer, as defined in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Assault and battery; penalty" href="/18.2-57/">18.2-57</a>, on a charge of criminal <span class="dictionary">offense</span> escapes from such <span class="dictionary">custody</span> by force or violence, he is guilty of a Class 6 <span class="dictionary">felony</span>.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 18.1-289; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 1985, c. 555; 2025, cc. 38, 41.</history><metadata><court_decisions><item key="0"><name>Juan Luis Lopez v. Commonwealth of Virginia</name><case_number>0266201</case_number><citation></citation><date>2021-03-02</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/4860283/juan-luis-lopez-v-commonwealth-of-virginia/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html><abbr title="Court of Appeals">COA</abbr></court_html></item><item key="1"><name>Hall v. Com.</name><case_number>100160</case_number><citation>701 S.E.2d 68</citation><date>2010-11-04</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1058129/hall-v-com/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. 701 S.E.2d 68 (2010) .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html><abbr title="Supreme Court of Virginia">SCV</abbr></court_html></item><item key="2"><name>Thomas v. Commonwealth</name><case_number>3047081</case_number><citation>690 S.E.2d 298</citation><date>2010-03-16</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1062241/thomas-v-commonwealth/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. 690 S.E.2d 298 (2010) .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html><abbr title="Court of Appeals">COA</abbr></court_html></item><item key="3"><name>Hubbard v. Com.</name><case_number>Record 071567.</case_number><citation>661 S.E.2d 464</citation><date>2008-06-06</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1058486/hubbard-v-com/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. 661 S.E.2d 464 (2008) .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html><abbr title="Supreme Court of Virginia">SCV</abbr></court_html></item><item key="4"><name>Hall v. Commonwealth</name><case_number>2328083</case_number><citation>686 S.E.2d 554</citation><date>2009-12-22</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1062298/hall-v-commonwealth/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. 686 S.E.2d 554 (2009) .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html><abbr title="Court of Appeals">COA</abbr></court_html></item><item key="5"><name>Coles v. Commonwealth</name><case_number>2053031</case_number><citation>605 S.E.2d 784</citation><date>2004-12-14</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1063646/coles-v-commonwealth/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. 605 S.E.2d 784 (2004) .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html><abbr title="Court of Appeals">COA</abbr></court_html></item><item key="6"><name>Henry v. Commonwealth</name><case_number>0246942</case_number><citation>462 S.E.2d 578</citation><date>1995-10-10</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1068226/henry-v-commonwealth/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. 462 S.E.2d 578 (1995) .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html><abbr title="Court of Appeals">COA</abbr></court_html></item><item key="7"><name>Isiah David Joseph v. Commonwealth of Virginia</name><case_number>1968131</case_number><citation>64 Va. App. 332</citation><date>2015-02-10</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/2778120/isiah-david-joseph-v-commonwealth-of-virginia/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. MARLA GRAFF DECKER, Judge. .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html><abbr title="Court of Appeals">COA</abbr></court_html></item><item key="8"><name>Johnson v. Commonwealth</name><case_number>0672944</case_number><citation>462 S.E.2d 125</citation><date>1995-09-26</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1068250/johnson-v-commonwealth/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. 462 S.E.2d 125 (1995) .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html><abbr title="Court of Appeals">COA</abbr></court_html></item><item key="9"><name>Bowling v. Commonwealth</name><case_number>2592064</case_number><citation>654 S.E.2d 354</citation><date>2007-12-27</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1062896/bowling-v-commonwealth/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. 654 S.E.2d 354 (2007) .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html><abbr title="Court of Appeals">COA</abbr></court_html></item></court_decisions></metadata></law>
