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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>346658</law_id><section_number>13.1-521</section_number><catch_line>Violations punishable by the Commission</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="44" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="3" identifier="5">Securities Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="4" identifier="5">Miscellaneous</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The Commission may, by <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> entered after a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> on 30 days&#x2019; notice to the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>, if it is proved that the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> has knowingly made any misrepresentation of a <span class="dictionary">material</span> <span class="dictionary">fact</span> for the purpose of inducing the Commission to take any action or to refrain from taking action, or has violated any provision of this chapter or any <span class="dictionary">order</span>, rule, or regulation of the Commission issued pursuant to this chapter, impose a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> not exceeding $10,000, which shall be collectible by the process of the Commission as provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-1292714" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-521/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> In addition to imposing the <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> set forth in subsection A, or without imposing such <span class="dictionary">penalty</span>, the Commission may, in any such case, revoke any authority or registration issued by the Commission to or at the instance of the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>. <a id="paragraph-1292715" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-521/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Each sale of a security contrary to the provisions of this chapter shall constitute a separate violation. The Commission may in any such case under subsection A <span class="dictionary">order</span> the seller to rescind any such sale and to make <span class="dictionary">restitution</span> to the purchaser and the Commission shall consider such rescission and <span class="dictionary">restitution</span> in determining whether a <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> should be imposed on him on account of that illegal sale, and if so, the amount of such <span class="dictionary">penalty</span>. <a id="paragraph-1292716" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-521/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Each investment advisory <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, transaction or activity contrary to the provisions of this chapter shall constitute a separate violation. The Commission may in any such case under subsection A <span class="dictionary">order</span> the investment advisor or investment advisor representative to rescind any such <span class="dictionary">contract</span> or transaction and to make <span class="dictionary">restitution</span> to the user of the investment advisory service and the Commission shall consider such rescission and <span class="dictionary">restitution</span> in determining whether a <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> should be imposed on him on account of that illegal <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, transaction or activity and, if so, the amount of such <span class="dictionary">penalty</span>. <a id="paragraph-1292717" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-521/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The provisions of subsections C and D of this section regarding rescission and <span class="dictionary">restitution</span> apply only to this chapter. <a id="paragraph-1292718" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-521/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 13-153; 1956, c. 428; 1987, c. 678; 1990, c. 31; 2000, c. 166; 2009, c. 566.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
