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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>346587</law_id><section_number>13.1-320</section_number><catch_line>Powers</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="44" identifier="13.1">Corporations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="3" identifier="3">Cooperative Associations</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="2" identifier="2">Agricultural Cooperative Associations</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> An association shall have the capacity to act possessed by natural persons, but such association shall have authority to perform only such acts as are necessary or proper to accomplish the purposes as set forth in its articles of incorporation and which are not repugnant to <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-1292410" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-320/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Without limiting or enlarging the grant of authority contained in subsection A of this section, it is hereby specifically provided that every such association shall have authority: <a id="paragraph-1292411" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-320/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> To act as agent, broker or <span class="dictionary">attorney-in-<span class="dictionary">fact</span></span> for its members, and for any subsidiary or affiliated association, and otherwise to assist or join with associations engaged in any one or more of the activities authorized by its articles of incorporation, and to hold title for its members and for subsidiary and affiliated associations to property handled or managed by the association on their behalf. <a id="paragraph-1292412" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-320/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> To make <span class="dictionary">contracts</span>, and to exercise by its board or duly authorized officers or agents, all such incidental powers as may be necessary, suitable or proper for the accomplishment of the purposes of the association and not inconsistent with <span class="dictionary">law</span> or its articles of incorporation and that may be conducive to or expedient for the interest or benefit of the association. <a id="paragraph-1292413" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-320/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> To make loans or advances to members or producer-patrons or to the members of an association which is itself a member or subsidiary thereof; to purchase, or otherwise acquire, endorse, discount or sell any <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of debt, obligation or security. <a id="paragraph-1292414" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-320/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> To establish and accumulate reserves and surplus to capital, and such other funds as may be authorized by the articles of incorporation or the bylaws. <a id="paragraph-1292415" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-320/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> To own and hold membership in, or shares of the capital stock of, other associations and corporations and the <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> or other obligations thereof, engaged in any related activity, in producing, warehousing or marketing any of the products handled by the association or in financing its activities or of its members, and while the owner thereof, to exercise all the rights of ownership, including the right to vote thereon. <a id="paragraph-1292416" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-320/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> If such associations are warehousing corporations, they may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> legal warehouse receipts to the association, or to any other person, and such legal warehouse receipts shall be considered as adequate <span class="dictionary">collateral</span> to the extent of the current value of the commodity represented thereby. In case such warehouse is licensed or licensed and bonded under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of this Commonwealth or the United States, its warehouse receipt shall not be challenged or discriminated against because of ownership or control, wholly or in part, by the associations. <a id="paragraph-1292417" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-320/#B6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> To acquire, hold, sell, dispose of, pledge or mortgage any property which its purposes may require, subject to any limitation prescribed by <span class="dictionary">law</span> or its articles of incorporation. <a id="paragraph-1292418" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-320/#B7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> To borrow money and to give its notes, <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> or other obligations therefor and secure the payment thereof in any manner consistent with <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-1292419" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-320/#B8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> To purchase or otherwise handle machinery, equipment, supplies and perform services for nonmembers. <a id="paragraph-1292420" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-320/#B9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B10" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">10.</span> To market or otherwise deal in products of nonmembers to an amount not greater in annual value than such products as are dealt in for or on behalf of its members. <a id="paragraph-1292421" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-320/#B10"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B11" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">11.</span> To have a corporate seal and to alter the same at pleasure. <a id="paragraph-1292422" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-320/#B11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B12" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">12.</span> To continue as a corporation for the time limited in its articles of incorporation, or if no time limit is specified, then perpetually. <a id="paragraph-1292423" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-320/#B12"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B13" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">13.</span> To sue and to be sued in its corporate name. <a id="paragraph-1292424" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-320/#B13"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B14" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">14.</span> To conduct business in this Commonwealth and elsewhere. <a id="paragraph-1292425" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-320/#B14"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B15" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">15.</span> To dissolve and wind up. <a id="paragraph-1292426" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/13.1-320/#B15"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 13-260; 1956, c. 428; 1964, c. 220; 1989, c. 576.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
