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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>345432</law_id><section_number>10.1-1141</section_number><catch_line>Liability and recovery of cost of fighting forest fires by localities and the State Forester</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="38" identifier="10.1">Conservation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="2" identifier="II">Activities Administered by Other Entities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="11">Forest Resources and the Department of Forestry</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="6" identifier="6">Forest Wardens and Fires</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The State Forester in the name of the Commonwealth shall collect the costs of firefighting performed under the direction of a forest warden in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Who may be summoned to aid forest warden" href="/10.1-1139/">10.1-1139</a> from any person who, negligently or intentionally without using reasonable care and precaution starts a fire or who negligently or intentionally fails to prevent its escape, which fire burns on any forestland, brushland, grassland or wasteland. Such person shall be liable for the full amount of all expenses incurred by the Commonwealth, for fighting or extinguishing such fire. All expenses collected shall be credited to the Forestry Operations Fund. It shall be the duty of the Commonwealth&#x2019;s attorneys to institute and <span class="dictionary">prosecute</span> proper proceedings under this section, at the instance of the State Forester. <a id="paragraph-1287788" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1141/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Any locality may collect the costs of firefighting from any person who intentionally starts a fire and who fails to attempt to prevent its escape, which fire burns on any forestland, brushland, grassland or wasteland. Such person shall be liable for the full amount of all expenses incurred by the locality and any volunteer fire company or volunteer emergency medical services agency to fight or extinguish the fire and the reasonable administrative costs expended to collect such expenses. The locality shall remit any costs recovered on behalf of another entity to such entity. <a id="paragraph-1287789" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1141/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The State Forester or a locality may institute an action and recover from either one or both parents of any <span class="dictionary">minor</span>, living with such parents or either of them, the cost of forest fire suppression suffered by reason of the willful or <span class="dictionary">malicious</span> destruction of, or damage to, public or private property by such <span class="dictionary">minor</span>. No more than $750 may be recovered from such parents or either of them as a result of any forest fire incident or occurrence on which such action is based. <a id="paragraph-1287790" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1141/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 10-58, 10-61; 1964, c. 79; 1986, c. 188; 1988, c. 891; 2008, c. 835; 2015, cc. 502, 503.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
