{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/8.4-111.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/8.4-111.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/8.4-111.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/8.4-111.html"}],"law_id":378169,"edition_id":2,"section_id":378169,"structure_id":53738,"section_number":"8.4-111","catch_line":"Statute of limitations","history":"1992, c. 693.","full_text":"An action to enforce an obligation, duty, or right arising under this title must be commenced within three years after the cause of action accrues.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1410759,"text":"An action to enforce an obligation, duty, or right arising under this title must be commenced within three years after the cause of action accrues.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53738,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions and Definitions","identifier":"1","label":"part","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":53737,"metadata":{"child_laws":12,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:21:27","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:32","permalink":{"id":1509999,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53738,"identifier":"1","token":"8.4\/1","url":"\/8.4\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53737,"edition_id":2,"name":"Commercial Code \u2014 Bank Deposits and Collections","identifier":"8.4","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":21,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":45,"child_structures":5},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:21:27","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:32","permalink":{"id":1509997,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53737,"identifier":"8.4","token":"8.4","url":"\/8.4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":378158,"structure_id":53738,"section_number":"8.4-101","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/8.4-101\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-101","metadata":false},{"id":378159,"structure_id":53738,"section_number":"8.4-102","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/8.4-102\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-102","metadata":false},{"id":378160,"structure_id":53738,"section_number":"8.4-103","catch_line":"Variation by agreement; measure of damages; action constituting ordinary care","url":"\/8.4-103\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-103","metadata":false},{"id":378161,"structure_id":53738,"section_number":"8.4-104","catch_line":"Definitions and index of definitions","url":"\/8.4-104\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-104","metadata":false},{"id":378163,"structure_id":53738,"section_number":"8.4-105","catch_line":"\"Bank\"; \"depositary bank\"; \"intermediary bank\"; \"collecting bank\"; \"payor bank\"; \"presenting bank.\"","url":"\/8.4-105\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-105","metadata":false},{"id":378162,"structure_id":53738,"section_number":"8.4-105.1","catch_line":"Payable through or payable at bank; collecting bank","url":"\/8.4-105.1\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-105.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"McCray v. Commonwealth","case_number":"2673001","citation":"556 S.E.2d 50","date":"2001-12-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1064851\/mccray-v-commonwealth\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 556 S.E.2d 50 (2001) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":378164,"structure_id":53738,"section_number":"8.4-106","catch_line":"Separate office of a bank","url":"\/8.4-106\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-106","metadata":false},{"id":378165,"structure_id":53738,"section_number":"8.4-107","catch_line":"Time of receipt of items","url":"\/8.4-107\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-107","metadata":false},{"id":378166,"structure_id":53738,"section_number":"8.4-108","catch_line":"Delays","url":"\/8.4-108\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-108","metadata":false},{"id":378167,"structure_id":53738,"section_number":"8.4-109","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.4-109\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-109","metadata":false},{"id":378168,"structure_id":53738,"section_number":"8.4-110","catch_line":"Electronic presentment","url":"\/8.4-110\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-110","metadata":false},{"id":378169,"structure_id":53738,"section_number":"8.4-111","catch_line":"Statute of limitations","url":"\/8.4-111\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-111","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":378168,"structure_id":53738,"section_number":"8.4-110","catch_line":"Electronic presentment","url":"\/8.4-110\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-110","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.4-111\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1992. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 693 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1992 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1510045,"object_type":"law","relational_id":378169,"identifier":"8.4-111","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-111","url":"\/8.4-111\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.4-111\/","token":"8.4\/1\/8.4-111","dublin_core":{"Title":"Statute of limitations","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.4-111","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>An action to enforce an obligation, duty, or right arising under this title must be commenced within three years after the <span class=\"dictionary\">cause of action<\/span> accrues.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSTATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (\u00a7 8.4-111)\n\nAn action to enforce an obligation, duty, or right arising under this title must\nbe commenced within three years after the cause of action accrues.\n\nHISTORY: 1992, c. 693.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}