{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/8.2-306.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/8.2-306.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/8.2-306.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/8.2-306.html"}],"law_id":377926,"edition_id":2,"section_id":377926,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-306","catch_line":"Output, requirements and exclusive dealings","history":"1964, c. 219.","full_text":"1\n\nA term which measures the quantity by the output of the seller or the requirements of the buyer means such actual output or requirements as may occur in good faith, except that no quantity unreasonably disproportionate to any stated estimate or in the absence of a stated estimate to any normal or otherwise comparable prior output or requirements may be tendered or demanded.\n\n2\n\nA lawful agreement by either the seller or the buyer for exclusive dealing in the kind of goods concerned imposes unless otherwise agreed an obligation by the seller to use best efforts to supply the goods and by the buyer to use best efforts to promote their sale.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1409646,"text":"A term which measures the quantity by the output of the seller or the requirements of the buyer means such actual output or requirements as may occur in good faith, except that no quantity unreasonably disproportionate to any stated estimate or in the absence of a stated estimate to any normal or otherwise comparable prior output or requirements may be tendered or demanded.","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"next_prefix":"2"},"1":{"id":1409647,"text":"A lawful agreement by either the seller or the buyer for exclusive dealing in the kind of goods concerned imposes unless otherwise agreed an obligation by the seller to use best efforts to supply the goods and by the buyer to use best efforts to promote their sale.","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1"}},"ancestry":[{"id":53716,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Obligation and Construction of Contract","identifier":"3","label":"part","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":53713,"metadata":{"child_laws":29,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:20:58","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:29","permalink":{"id":1509007,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53716,"identifier":"3","token":"8.2\/3","url":"\/8.2\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53713,"edition_id":2,"name":"Commercial Code - Sales","identifier":"8.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":15,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":105,"child_structures":7},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:20:55","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:29","permalink":{"id":1508933,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53713,"identifier":"8.2","token":"8.2","url":"\/8.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":377921,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-301","catch_line":"General obligations of parties","url":"\/8.2-301\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-301","metadata":false},{"id":377922,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-302","catch_line":"Unconscionable contract or clause","url":"\/8.2-302\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-302","metadata":false},{"id":377923,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-303","catch_line":"Allocation or division of risks","url":"\/8.2-303\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-303","metadata":false},{"id":377924,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-304","catch_line":"Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise","url":"\/8.2-304\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-304","metadata":false},{"id":377925,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-305","catch_line":"Open price term","url":"\/8.2-305\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-305","metadata":false},{"id":377926,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-306","catch_line":"Output, requirements and exclusive dealings","url":"\/8.2-306\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-306","metadata":false},{"id":377927,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-307","catch_line":"Delivery in single lot or several lots","url":"\/8.2-307\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-307","metadata":false},{"id":377928,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-308","catch_line":"Absence of specified place for delivery","url":"\/8.2-308\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-308","metadata":false},{"id":377929,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-309","catch_line":"Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination","url":"\/8.2-309\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-309","metadata":false},{"id":377930,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-310","catch_line":"Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation","url":"\/8.2-310\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-310","metadata":false},{"id":377931,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-311","catch_line":"Options and cooperation respecting performance","url":"\/8.2-311\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-311","metadata":false},{"id":377932,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-312","catch_line":"Warranty of title and against infringement; buyer's obligation against infringement","url":"\/8.2-312\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-312","metadata":false},{"id":377933,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-313","catch_line":"Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample","url":"\/8.2-313\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-313","metadata":false},{"id":377934,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-314","catch_line":"Implied warranty: Merchantability; usage of trade","url":"\/8.2-314\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-314","metadata":false},{"id":377935,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-315","catch_line":"Implied warranty: Fitness for particular purpose","url":"\/8.2-315\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-315","metadata":false},{"id":377936,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-316","catch_line":"Exclusion or modification of warranties","url":"\/8.2-316\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-316","metadata":false},{"id":377938,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-317","catch_line":"Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied","url":"\/8.2-317\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-317","metadata":false},{"id":377937,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-317.1","catch_line":"Use of warranty registration cards","url":"\/8.2-317.1\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-317.1","metadata":false},{"id":377939,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-318","catch_line":"When lack of privity no defense in action against manufacturer or seller of goods","url":"\/8.2-318\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-318","metadata":false},{"id":377940,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-319","catch_line":"F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms","url":"\/8.2-319\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-319","metadata":false},{"id":377941,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-320","catch_line":"C.I.F. and C. & F. terms","url":"\/8.2-320\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-320","metadata":false},{"id":377942,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-321","catch_line":"C.I.F. or C. & F.: \"Net landed weights\"; \"payment on arrival\"; warranty of condition on arrival","url":"\/8.2-321\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-321","metadata":false},{"id":377943,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-322","catch_line":"Delivery \"ex-ship.\"","url":"\/8.2-322\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-322","metadata":false},{"id":377944,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-323","catch_line":"Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; \"Overseas.\"","url":"\/8.2-323\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-323","metadata":false},{"id":377945,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-324","catch_line":"\"No arrival, no sale\" term","url":"\/8.2-324\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-324","metadata":false},{"id":377946,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-325","catch_line":"\"Letter of credit\" term; \"confirmed credit.\"","url":"\/8.2-325\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-325","metadata":false},{"id":377947,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-326","catch_line":"Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors","url":"\/8.2-326\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-326","metadata":false},{"id":377948,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-327","catch_line":"Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return","url":"\/8.2-327\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-327","metadata":false},{"id":377949,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-328","catch_line":"Sale by auction","url":"\/8.2-328\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-328","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":377925,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-305","catch_line":"Open price term","url":"\/8.2-305\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-305","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":377927,"structure_id":53716,"section_number":"8.2-307","catch_line":"Delivery in single lot or several lots","url":"\/8.2-307\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-307","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.2-306\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1964. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 219 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1964 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1509029,"object_type":"law","relational_id":377926,"identifier":"8.2-306","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-306","url":"\/8.2-306\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.2-306\/","token":"8.2\/3\/8.2-306","dublin_core":{"Title":"Output, requirements and exclusive dealings","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.2-306","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> A term which measures the quantity by the output of the seller or the requirements of the buyer means such actual output or requirements as may occur in good faith, except that no quantity unreasonably disproportionate to any stated estimate or in the absence of a stated estimate to any normal or otherwise comparable prior output or requirements may be tendered or demanded. <a id=\"paragraph-1409646\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.2-306\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> A lawful agreement by either the seller or the buyer for exclusive dealing in the kind of goods concerned imposes unless otherwise agreed an obligation by the seller to use best efforts to supply the goods and by the buyer to use best efforts to promote their sale. <a id=\"paragraph-1409647\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/8.2-306\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nOUTPUT, REQUIREMENTS AND EXCLUSIVE DEALINGS (\u00a7 8.2-306)\n\n1. A term which measures the quantity by the output of the seller or the\nrequirements of the buyer means such actual output or requirements as may occur\nin good faith, except that no quantity unreasonably disproportionate to any\nstated estimate or in the absence of a stated estimate to any normal or\notherwise comparable prior output or requirements may be tendered or demanded.\n\n2. A lawful agreement by either the seller or the buyer for exclusive dealing in\nthe kind of goods concerned imposes unless otherwise agreed an obligation by the\nseller to use best efforts to supply the goods and by the buyer to use best\nefforts to promote their sale.\n\nHISTORY: 1964, c. 219.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}