{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/8.12-101.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/8.12-101.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/8.12-101.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/8.12-101.html"}],"law_id":377863,"edition_id":2,"section_id":377863,"structure_id":53703,"section_number":"8.12-101","catch_line":"Title","history":"2024, c. 652.","full_text":"This title shall be known and may be cited as Uniform Commercial Code&#8211;Controllable Electronic Records.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1409304,"text":"This title shall be known and may be cited as Uniform Commercial Code&#8211;Controllable Electronic Records.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53703,"edition_id":2,"name":"Controllable Electronic Records","identifier":"8.12","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":34,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":7,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:20:51","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:39","permalink":{"id":1508749,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53703,"identifier":"8.12","token":"8.12","url":"\/8.12\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":377863,"structure_id":53703,"section_number":"8.12-101","catch_line":"Title","url":"\/8.12-101\/","token":"8.12\/8.12-101","metadata":false},{"id":377864,"structure_id":53703,"section_number":"8.12-102","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/8.12-102\/","token":"8.12\/8.12-102","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":377865,"structure_id":53703,"section_number":"8.12-103","catch_line":"Relation to Article 9 and consumer laws","url":"\/8.12-103\/","token":"8.12\/8.12-103","metadata":false},{"id":377866,"structure_id":53703,"section_number":"8.12-104","catch_line":"Rights in controllable account, controllable electronic record, and controllable payment intangible.","url":"\/8.12-104\/","token":"8.12\/8.12-104","metadata":false},{"id":377867,"structure_id":53703,"section_number":"8.12-105","catch_line":"Control of controllable electronic record","url":"\/8.12-105\/","token":"8.12\/8.12-105","metadata":false},{"id":377868,"structure_id":53703,"section_number":"8.12-106","catch_line":"Discharge of account debtor on controllable account or controllable payment intangible","url":"\/8.12-106\/","token":"8.12\/8.12-106","metadata":false},{"id":377869,"structure_id":53703,"section_number":"8.12-107","catch_line":"Governing law","url":"\/8.12-107\/","token":"8.12\/8.12-107","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":377864,"structure_id":53703,"section_number":"8.12-102","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/8.12-102\/","token":"8.12\/8.12-102","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.12-101\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2024. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?241+ful+CHAP0652\">652<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":377871,"section_number":"8.13-102","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.13-102\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1508751,"object_type":"law","relational_id":377863,"identifier":"8.12-101","token":"8.12\/8.12-101","url":"\/8.12-101\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.12-101\/","token":"8.12\/8.12-101","dublin_core":{"Title":"Title","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.12-101","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>This title shall be known and may be cited as Uniform Commercial Code&#8211;Controllable Electronic Records.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTITLE (\u00a7 8.12-101)\n\nThis title shall be known and may be cited as Uniform Commercial\nCode&#8211;Controllable Electronic Records.\n\nHISTORY: 2024, c. 652.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}