{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/8.01-525.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/8.01-525.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/8.01-525.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/8.01-525.html"}],"law_id":377521,"edition_id":2,"section_id":377521,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-525","catch_line":"Who are officers and employees of cities, towns and counties","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 8-449.3; 1977, c. 617.","full_text":"All officers, clerks and employees who hold their office by virtue of authority from the General Assembly or by virtue of city, town or county authority whether by election or appointment and who receive compensation for their services from the moneys of such city, town or county shall, for the purposes of garnishment, be deemed to be, and are, officers, clerks or employees of such city, town or county.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1408606,"text":"All officers, clerks and employees who hold their office by virtue of authority from the General Assembly or by virtue of city, town or county authority whether by election or appointment and who receive compensation for their services from the moneys of such city, town or county shall, for the purposes of garnishment, be deemed to be, and are, officers, clerks or employees of such city, town or county.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53655,"edition_id":2,"name":"Garnishment","identifier":"7","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":7,"parent_id":53646,"metadata":{"child_laws":21,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:20:04","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:23","permalink":{"id":1505283,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53655,"identifier":"7","token":"8.01\/18\/7","url":"\/8.01\/18\/7\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53646,"edition_id":2,"name":"Executions and Other Means of Recovery","identifier":"18","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":38,"parent_id":53558,"metadata":{"child_laws":72,"child_structures":7},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:19:56","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:22","permalink":{"id":1505065,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53646,"identifier":"18","token":"8.01\/18","url":"\/8.01\/18\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53558,"edition_id":2,"name":"Civil Remedies and Procedure","identifier":"8.01","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":12,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1095,"child_structures":142},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:32","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:09","permalink":{"id":1504031,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53558,"identifier":"8.01","token":"8.01","url":"\/8.01\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":377488,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-511","catch_line":"Institution of garnishment proceedings","url":"\/8.01-511\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-511","metadata":false},{"id":377487,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-511.1","catch_line":"Garnishee inability to determine whether it holds property of judgment debtor","url":"\/8.01-511.1\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-511.1","metadata":false},{"id":377493,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-512","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.01-512\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-512","metadata":false},{"id":377489,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-512.2","catch_line":"Fee for garnishee-employers","url":"\/8.01-512.2\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-512.2","metadata":false},{"id":377490,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-512.3","catch_line":"Form of garnishment summons","url":"\/8.01-512.3\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-512.3","metadata":false},{"id":377491,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-512.4","catch_line":"Notice of exemptions from garnishment and lien","url":"\/8.01-512.4\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-512.4","metadata":false},{"id":377492,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-512.5","catch_line":"Hearing on claim of exemption from garnishment","url":"\/8.01-512.5\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-512.5","metadata":false},{"id":377494,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-513","catch_line":"Service upon corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, or financial institution","url":"\/8.01-513\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-513","metadata":false},{"id":377495,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-514","catch_line":"When garnishment summons returnable","url":"\/8.01-514\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-514","metadata":false},{"id":377496,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-515","catch_line":"How garnishee examined; determining exemption from employee's withholding certificate; amount due pursuant to exemptions in \u00a7 34-29 (a)","url":"\/8.01-515\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-515","metadata":false},{"id":377498,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-516","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.01-516\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-516","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"SunTrust Bank v. PS Bus. Parks, L.P.","case_number":"Record 151935","citation":"791 S.E.2d 571","date":"2016-10-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4315990\/suntrust-bank-v-ps-bus-parks-lp\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION BY JUSTICE WILLIAM C. MIMS .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Rein J. Vander Zee v. Kimon T. Karabatsos v. Savage\/fogarty .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"81-2202","citation":"683 F.2d 832","date":"1982-07-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/406434\/rein-j-vander-zee-v-kimon-t-karabatsos-v-savagefogarty-1800-kent\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. HALL, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"Virginia National Bank v. Blofeld","case_number":"Record 841409","citation":"362 S.E.2d 692","date":"1987-11-25","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1239965\/virginia-national-bank-v-blofeld\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 234 Va. 395 (1987) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"In Re Lamm","case_number":"Civ. A. 83-205-NN","citation":"47 B.R. 364","date":"1984-01-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1952050\/in-re-lamm\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 47 B.R. 364 (1984) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":377497,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-516.1","catch_line":"Garnishment dispositions","url":"\/8.01-516.1\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-516.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"SunTrust Bank v. PS Bus. Parks, L.P.","case_number":"Record 151935","citation":"791 S.E.2d 571","date":"2016-10-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4315990\/suntrust-bank-v-ps-bus-parks-lp\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION BY JUSTICE WILLIAM C. MIMS .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Virginia National Bank v. Blofeld","case_number":"Record 841409","citation":"362 S.E.2d 692","date":"1987-11-25","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1239965\/virginia-national-bank-v-blofeld\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 234 Va. 395 (1987) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":377499,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-517","catch_line":"Exemption of portion of wages; payment of excess into court","url":"\/8.01-517\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-517","metadata":false},{"id":377500,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-518","catch_line":"When garnishee is personal representative of decedent","url":"\/8.01-518\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-518","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":377501,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-519","catch_line":"Proceedings where garnishee fails to appear or answer, or to disclose his liability","url":"\/8.01-519\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-519","metadata":false},{"id":377504,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-520","catch_line":"Payment, etc., by garnishee before return of summons","url":"\/8.01-520\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-520","metadata":false},{"id":377505,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-521","catch_line":"Judgments as to costs","url":"\/8.01-521\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-521","metadata":false},{"id":377506,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-522","catch_line":"Wages and salaries of State employees","url":"\/8.01-522\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-522","metadata":false},{"id":377507,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-523","catch_line":"Service upon federal government","url":"\/8.01-523\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-523","metadata":false},{"id":377508,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-524","catch_line":"Wages and salaries of city, town and county officials, clerks and employees","url":"\/8.01-524\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-524","metadata":false},{"id":377521,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-525","catch_line":"Who are officers and employees of cities, towns and counties","url":"\/8.01-525\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-525","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":377508,"structure_id":53655,"section_number":"8.01-524","catch_line":"Wages and salaries of city, town and county officials, clerks and employees","url":"\/8.01-524\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-524","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-525\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1977, chapter 617.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1505365,"object_type":"law","relational_id":377521,"identifier":"8.01-525","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-525","url":"\/8.01-525\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-525\/","token":"8.01\/18\/7\/8.01-525","dublin_core":{"Title":"Who are officers and employees of cities, towns and counties","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-525","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>All officers, clerks and employees who hold their office by virtue of authority from the General Assembly or by virtue of city, town or county authority whether by election or appointment and who receive compensation for their services from the moneys of such city, town or county shall, for the purposes of <span class=\"dictionary\">garnishment<\/span>, be deemed to be, and are, officers, clerks or employees of such city, town or county.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nWHO ARE OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF CITIES, TOWNS AND COUNTIES (\u00a7 8.01-525)\n\nAll officers, clerks and employees who hold their office by virtue of authority\nfrom the General Assembly or by virtue of city, town or county authority whether\nby election or appointment and who receive compensation for their services from\nthe moneys of such city, town or county shall, for the purposes of garnishment,\nbe deemed to be, and are, officers, clerks or employees of such city, town or\ncounty.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 8-449.3; 1977, c. 617.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}