{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/8.01-34.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/8.01-34.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/8.01-34.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/8.01-34.html"}],"law_id":377166,"edition_id":2,"section_id":377166,"structure_id":53611,"section_number":"8.01-34","catch_line":"When contribution among wrongdoers enforced","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 8-627; 1977, c. 617.","full_text":"Contribution among wrongdoers may be enforced when the wrong results from negligence and involves no moral turpitude.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1407766,"text":"Contribution among wrongdoers may be enforced when the wrong results from negligence and involves no moral turpitude.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53611,"edition_id":2,"name":"Injury to Person or Property","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":3,"parent_id":53562,"metadata":{"child_laws":32,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:19:22","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:11","permalink":{"id":1507697,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53611,"identifier":"3","token":"8.01\/3\/3","url":"\/8.01\/3\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53562,"edition_id":2,"name":"Actions","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":5,"parent_id":53558,"metadata":{"child_laws":357,"child_structures":31},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:33","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:10","permalink":{"id":1506637,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53562,"identifier":"3","token":"8.01\/3","url":"\/8.01\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53558,"edition_id":2,"name":"Civil Remedies and Procedure","identifier":"8.01","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":12,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1095,"child_structures":142},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:32","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:09","permalink":{"id":1504031,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53558,"identifier":"8.01","token":"8.01","url":"\/8.01\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":377166,"structure_id":53611,"section_number":"8.01-34","catch_line":"When contribution among wrongdoers enforced","url":"\/8.01-34\/","token":"8.01\/3\/3\/8.01-34","metadata":false},{"id":377180,"structure_id":53611,"section_number":"8.01-35","catch_line":"Damages for loss of income not diminished by reimbursement","url":"\/8.01-35\/","token":"8.01\/3\/3\/8.01-35","metadata":false},{"id":377179,"structure_id":53611,"section_number":"8.01-35.1","catch_line":"Effect of release or covenant not to sue in respect to liability and contribution","url":"\/8.01-35.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/3\/8.01-35.1","metadata":false},{"id":377193,"structure_id":53611,"section_number":"8.01-36","catch_line":"Joinder of action of tort to infant with action for recovery of expenses incurred thereby and claim for recovery of expenses by infant","url":"\/8.01-36\/","token":"8.01\/3\/3\/8.01-36","metadata":false},{"id":377205,"structure_id":53611,"section_number":"8.01-37","catch_line":"Recovery of lost wages in action for injuries to emancipated infant","url":"\/8.01-37\/","token":"8.01\/3\/3\/8.01-37","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Hutto v. Bic Corp.","case_number":"Civ. A. 91-644-N","citation":"800 F. Supp. 1367","date":"1992-08-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1393546\/hutto-v-bic-corp\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 800 F.Supp. 1367 (1992) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":377204,"structure_id":53611,"section_number":"8.01-37.1","catch_line":"Claims for medical services provided by United States; proof of reasonable value","url":"\/8.01-37.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/3\/8.01-37.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Hutto v. Bic Corp.","case_number":"Civ. A. 91-644-N","citation":"800 F. Supp. 1367","date":"1992-08-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1393546\/hutto-v-bic-corp\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 800 F.Supp. 1367 (1992) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":377223,"structure_id":53611,"section_number":"8.01-38","catch_line":"Tort liability of hospitals","url":"\/8.01-38\/","token":"8.01\/3\/3\/8.01-38","metadata":false},{"id":377222,"structure_id":53611,"section_number":"8.01-38.1","catch_line":"Limitation on recovery of punitive damages","url":"\/8.01-38.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/3\/8.01-38.1","metadata":false},{"id":377238,"structure_id":53611,"section_number":"8.01-39","catch_line":"Completion or acceptance of work not bar to action against independent contractor for personal injury, wrongful death or damage to property","url":"\/8.01-39\/","token":"8.01\/3\/3\/8.01-39","metadata":false},{"id":377265,"structure_id":53611,"section_number":"8.01-40","catch_line":"Unauthorized use of name or picture of any person; punitive damages; statute of limitations","url":"\/8.01-40\/","token":"8.01\/3\/3\/8.01-40","metadata":false},{"id":377260,"structure_id":53611,"section_number":"8.01-40.1","catch_line":"Action for injury resulting from violation of Computer Crimes Act; 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It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1977, chapter 617.<\/p>","references":[{"id":377370,"section_number":"8.01-443","catch_line":"Joint wrongdoers; effect of judgment against one","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-443\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1507699,"object_type":"law","relational_id":377166,"identifier":"8.01-34","token":"8.01\/3\/3\/8.01-34","url":"\/8.01-34\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-34\/","token":"8.01\/3\/3\/8.01-34","dublin_core":{"Title":"When contribution among wrongdoers enforced","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-34","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Contribution among wrongdoers may be enforced when the wrong results from <span class=\"dictionary\">negligence<\/span> and involves no <span class=\"dictionary\">moral turpitude<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nWHEN CONTRIBUTION AMONG WRONGDOERS ENFORCED (\u00a7 8.01-34)\n\nContribution among wrongdoers may be enforced when the wrong results from\nnegligence and involves no moral turpitude.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 8-627; 1977, c. 617.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}