{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/8.01-23.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/8.01-23.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/8.01-23.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/8.01-23.html"}],"law_id":377010,"edition_id":2,"section_id":377010,"structure_id":53568,"section_number":"8.01-23","catch_line":"Decree in suit when number of parties exceeds 30 and one of them dies","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 8-155, 8-156; 1977, c. 617; 2005, c. 681.","full_text":"When, in any suit involving a decedent&#8217;s estate or a trust, the number of parties exceeds 30, and any one of the parties jointly interested with others in any question arising therein, dies, the court may, notwithstanding, if in its opinion all classes of interests are represented and no one will be prejudiced thereby, proceed to render a decree in such suit as if such party were alive; decreeing to the heirs, devisees, legatees, distributees, or personal representatives, as the case may be, such interest as the deceased person, if alive, would be entitled to. The provisions of \u00a7 8.01-322 shall apply to decrees entered hereunder.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1407304,"text":"When, in any suit involving a decedent&#8217;s estate or a trust, the number of parties exceeds 30, and any one of the parties jointly interested with others in any question arising therein, dies, the court may, notwithstanding, if in its opinion all classes of interests are represented and no one will be prejudiced thereby, proceed to render a decree in such suit as if such party were alive; decreeing to the heirs, devisees, legatees, distributees, or personal representatives, as the case may be, such interest as the deceased person, if alive, would be entitled to. The provisions of \u00a7 8.01-322 shall apply to decrees entered hereunder.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53568,"edition_id":2,"name":"Death or Change of Parties","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":3,"parent_id":53560,"metadata":{"child_laws":9,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:41","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:10","permalink":{"id":1505523,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53568,"identifier":"3","token":"8.01\/2\/3","url":"\/8.01\/2\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53560,"edition_id":2,"name":"Parties","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":53558,"metadata":{"child_laws":26,"child_structures":4},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:32","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:10","permalink":{"id":1505453,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53560,"identifier":"2","token":"8.01\/2","url":"\/8.01\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53558,"edition_id":2,"name":"Civil Remedies and Procedure","identifier":"8.01","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":12,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1095,"child_structures":142},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:32","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:09","permalink":{"id":1504031,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53558,"identifier":"8.01","token":"8.01","url":"\/8.01\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":376840,"structure_id":53568,"section_number":"8.01-16","catch_line":"New parties may have continuance","url":"\/8.01-16\/","token":"8.01\/2\/3\/8.01-16","metadata":false},{"id":376851,"structure_id":53568,"section_number":"8.01-17","catch_line":"When party whose powers cease is defendant","url":"\/8.01-17\/","token":"8.01\/2\/3\/8.01-17","metadata":false},{"id":376866,"structure_id":53568,"section_number":"8.01-18","catch_line":"When suit discontinued unless revived","url":"\/8.01-18\/","token":"8.01\/2\/3\/8.01-18","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Heather Ford, Sometimes Known as Heather D'Anne Ford v. .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"1025241","citation":null,"date":"2025-09-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/10681672\/heather-ford-sometimes-known-as-heather-danne-ford-v-commonwealth-of\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"United States v. Henry Martinez","case_number":"23-4005","citation":null,"date":"2025-08-14","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/10654934\/united-states-v-henry-martinez\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. USCA4 Appeal: 23-4005   Doc: 138         Filed: 08\/14\/2025   Pg: 1 of 40 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"United States v. Ronald Contreras","case_number":"22-4745","citation":null,"date":"2025-08-14","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/10654932\/united-states-v-ronald-contreras\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. USCA4 Appeal: 22-4745   Doc: 146         Filed: 08\/14\/2025   Pg: 1 of 40 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":"United States v. Pablo Velasco Barrera","case_number":"22-4746","citation":null,"date":"2025-08-14","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/10654933\/united-states-v-pablo-velasco-barrera\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. USCA4 Appeal: 22-4746   Doc: 139         Filed: 08\/14\/2025   Pg: 1 of 40 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"United States v. Duglas Ferrera","case_number":"23-4006","citation":null,"date":"2025-08-14","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/10654937\/united-states-v-duglas-ferrera\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. USCA4 Appeal: 23-4006   Doc: 139         Filed: 08\/14\/2025   Pg: 1 of 40 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"5":{"name":"United States v. Elmer Martinez","case_number":"23-4020","citation":null,"date":"2025-08-14","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/10654936\/united-states-v-elmer-martinez\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. USCA4 Appeal: 23-4020   Doc: 127         Filed: 08\/14\/2025   Pg: 1 of 40 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":376878,"structure_id":53568,"section_number":"8.01-19","catch_line":"Effect of marriage or change of name of party","url":"\/8.01-19\/","token":"8.01\/2\/3\/8.01-19","metadata":false},{"id":376904,"structure_id":53568,"section_number":"8.01-20","catch_line":"Effect of marriage, change of name or death on appeal","url":"\/8.01-20\/","token":"8.01\/2\/3\/8.01-20","metadata":false},{"id":376903,"structure_id":53568,"section_number":"8.01-20.1","catch_line":"Certification of expert witness opinion at time of service of process","url":"\/8.01-20.1\/","token":"8.01\/2\/3\/8.01-20.1","metadata":false},{"id":376915,"structure_id":53568,"section_number":"8.01-21","catch_line":"Judgment when death or disability occurs after verdict but before judgment","url":"\/8.01-21\/","token":"8.01\/2\/3\/8.01-21","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Centra Health, Inc. v. Mullins","case_number":"Record 080008.","citation":"670 S.E.2d 708","date":"2009-01-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058414\/centra-health-inc-v-mullins\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 670 S.E.2d 708 (2009) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Bulala v. Boyd","case_number":"Record 890900","citation":"389 S.E.2d 670","date":"1990-03-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1306964\/bulala-v-boyd\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. JUSTICE RUSSELL .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Boyd v. Bulala","case_number":"Nos. 88-2055, 88-2056","citation":"905 F.2d 764","date":"1990-06-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8989132\/boyd-v-bulala\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PER CURIAM: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Helen C. Boyd Roger E. Boyd Veronica Lynn Boyd, by Her .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"88-2055","citation":"905 F.2d 764","date":"1990-06-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/543106\/helen-c-boyd-roger-e-boyd-veronica-lynn-boyd-by-her-parents-and-next\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 905 F.2d 764 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"Boyd v. Bulala","case_number":"Civ. A. 83-0557-A-C","citation":"647 F. Supp. 781","date":"1986-11-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2360231\/boyd-v-bulala\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 647 F.Supp. 781 (1986) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"},"5":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Helen C. Boyd Roger E. Boyd Veronica Lynn Boyd by Her .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"88-2055","citation":"877 F.2d 1191","date":"1989-06-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/525221\/helen-c-boyd-roger-e-boyd-veronica-lynn-boyd-by-her-parents-and-next\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 877 F.2d 1191 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"6":{"name":"Boyd v. Bulala","case_number":"Nos. 88-2055L, 88-2056","citation":"877 F.2d 1191","date":"1989-06-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8979399\/boyd-v-bulala\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. HARRISON L. WINTER, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"7":{"name":"Boyd v. Bulala","case_number":"Civ. A. 83-0557-A-C","citation":"672 F. Supp. 915","date":"1987-11-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2091325\/boyd-v-bulala\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 672 F.Supp. 915 (1987) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":376946,"structure_id":53568,"section_number":"8.01-22","catch_line":"When death or disability occurs as to any of several plaintiffs or defendants","url":"\/8.01-22\/","token":"8.01\/2\/3\/8.01-22","metadata":false},{"id":377010,"structure_id":53568,"section_number":"8.01-23","catch_line":"Decree in suit when number of parties exceeds 30 and one of them dies","url":"\/8.01-23\/","token":"8.01\/2\/3\/8.01-23","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Paoli v. Lally","case_number":"No. 86-7188","citation":"812 F.2d 1489","date":"1987-03-09","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8957608\/paoli-v-lally\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. SPROUSE, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"Paoli v. Lally","case_number":"86-7188","citation":"812 F.2d 1489","date":"1987-03-09","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/484255\/paoli-v-lally\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 812 F.2d 1489 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}}],"previous_section":{"id":376946,"structure_id":53568,"section_number":"8.01-22","catch_line":"When death or disability occurs as to any of several plaintiffs or defendants","url":"\/8.01-22\/","token":"8.01\/2\/3\/8.01-22","metadata":false},"metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Paoli v. Lally","case_number":"No. 86-7188","citation":"812 F.2d 1489","date":"1987-03-09","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8957608\/paoli-v-lally\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. SPROUSE, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"Paoli v. Lally","case_number":"86-7188","citation":"812 F.2d 1489","date":"1987-03-09","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/484255\/paoli-v-lally\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 812 F.2d 1489 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}},"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-23\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1977, chapter 617; in 2005, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0681\">681<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":377143,"section_number":"8.01-322","catch_line":"Within what time case reheard on petition of party served by publication, and any injustice corrected","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-322\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1505557,"object_type":"law","relational_id":377010,"identifier":"8.01-23","token":"8.01\/2\/3\/8.01-23","url":"\/8.01-23\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-23\/","token":"8.01\/2\/3\/8.01-23","dublin_core":{"Title":"Decree in suit when number of parties exceeds 30 and one of them dies","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-23","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>When, in any <span class=\"dictionary\">suit<\/span> involving a decedent&#8217;s estate or a trust, the number of parties exceeds 30, and any one of the parties jointly interested with others in any question arising therein, dies, the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> may, notwithstanding, if in its <span class=\"dictionary\">opinion<\/span> all classes of interests are represented and no one will be prejudiced thereby, proceed to render a <span class=\"dictionary\">decree<\/span> in such <span class=\"dictionary\">suit<\/span> as if such <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> were alive; decreeing to the heirs, devisees, legatees, distributees, or personal representatives, as the case may be, such interest as the deceased <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span>, if alive, would be entitled to. The provisions of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Within what time case reheard on petition of party served by publication, and any injustice corrected\" href=\"\/8.01-322\/\">8.01-322<\/a> shall apply to <span class=\"dictionary\">decrees<\/span> entered hereunder.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDECREE IN SUIT WHEN NUMBER OF PARTIES EXCEEDS 30 AND ONE OF THEM DIES (\u00a7\n8.01-23)\n\nWhen, in any suit involving a decedent&#8217;s estate or a trust, the number of\nparties exceeds 30, and any one of the parties jointly interested with others in\nany question arising therein, dies, the court may, notwithstanding, if in its\nopinion all classes of interests are represented and no one will be prejudiced\nthereby, proceed to render a decree in such suit as if such party were alive;\ndecreeing to the heirs, devisees, legatees, distributees, or personal\nrepresentatives, as the case may be, such interest as the deceased person, if\nalive, would be entitled to. The provisions of \u00a7 8.01-322 shall apply to\ndecrees entered hereunder.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 8-155, 8-156; 1977, c. 617; 2005, c. 681.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}