{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/8.01-221.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/8.01-221.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/8.01-221.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/8.01-221.html"}],"law_id":376957,"edition_id":2,"section_id":376957,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-221","catch_line":"Damages from violation of statute, remedy therefor and penalty","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 8-652; 1954, c. 333; 1977, c. 617.","full_text":"Any person injured by the violation of any statute may recover from the offender such damages as he may sustain by reason of the violation, even though a penalty or forfeiture for such violation be thereby imposed, unless such penalty or forfeiture be expressly mentioned to be in lieu of such damages. And the damages so sustained together with any penalty or forfeiture imposed for the violation of the statute may be recovered in a single action when the same person is entitled to both damages and penalty; but nothing herein contained shall affect the existing statutes of limitation applicable to the foregoing causes of action respectively.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1407106,"text":"Any person injured by the violation of any statute may recover from the offender such damages as he may sustain by reason of the violation, even though a penalty or forfeiture for such violation be thereby imposed, unless such penalty or forfeiture be expressly mentioned to be in lieu of such damages. And the damages so sustained together with any penalty or forfeiture imposed for the violation of the statute may be recovered in a single action when the same person is entitled to both damages and penalty; but nothing herein contained shall affect the existing statutes of limitation applicable to the foregoing causes of action respectively.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53579,"edition_id":2,"name":"Miscellaneous Provisions","identifier":"21","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":23,"parent_id":53562,"metadata":{"child_laws":43,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:14","permalink":{"id":1507431,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53579,"identifier":"21","token":"8.01\/3\/21","url":"\/8.01\/3\/21\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53562,"edition_id":2,"name":"Actions","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":5,"parent_id":53558,"metadata":{"child_laws":357,"child_structures":31},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:33","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:10","permalink":{"id":1506637,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53562,"identifier":"3","token":"8.01\/3","url":"\/8.01\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53558,"edition_id":2,"name":"Civil Remedies and Procedure","identifier":"8.01","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":12,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1095,"child_structures":142},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:32","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:09","permalink":{"id":1504031,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53558,"identifier":"8.01","token":"8.01","url":"\/8.01\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":376943,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-218","catch_line":"Replevin abolished","url":"\/8.01-218\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-218","metadata":false},{"id":376945,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-219","catch_line":"Effect of judgment in trover","url":"\/8.01-219\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-219","metadata":false},{"id":376944,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-219.1","catch_line":"Responsibility of possessor of real property for harm to trespasser","url":"\/8.01-219.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-219.1","metadata":false},{"id":376954,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-220","catch_line":"Action for alienation of affection, breach of promise, criminal conversation and seduction abolished","url":"\/8.01-220\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"McGrath v. 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","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"8":{"name":"Wyatt v. McDermott","case_number":"111497","citation":"725 S.E.2d 555","date":"2012-04-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1057886\/wyatt-v-mcdermott\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 725 S.E.2d 555 (2012) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"9":{"name":"Burns v. Gagnon","case_number":"110754","citation":"727 S.E.2d 634","date":"2012-04-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1057901\/burns-v-gagnon\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 727 S.E.2d 634 (2012) .\u202f.\u202f. 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Gagnon","case_number":"110754","citation":"727 S.E.2d 634","date":"2012-04-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1057901\/burns-v-gagnon\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 727 S.E.2d 634 (2012) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Monica Drasovean v. Steven Walts","case_number":"0259234","citation":null,"date":"2025-07-15","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/10633248\/monica-drasovean-v-steven-walts\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":376950,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:3","catch_line":"Immunity for members of church, synagogue or religious body","url":"\/8.01-220.1_3\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_3","metadata":false},{"id":376951,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:4","catch_line":"Civil immunity for officers and directors of certain nonprofit organizations","url":"\/8.01-220.1_4\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_4","metadata":false},{"id":376952,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:5","catch_line":"Defense of intra-family immunity abolished for wrongful death actions","url":"\/8.01-220.1_5\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_5","metadata":false},{"id":376953,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-220.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.01-220.2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.2","metadata":false},{"id":376957,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-221","catch_line":"Damages 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profits","url":"\/8.01-221.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-221.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-221\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1954, chapter 333; in 1977, chapter 617.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1507477,"object_type":"law","relational_id":376957,"identifier":"8.01-221","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-221","url":"\/8.01-221\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-221\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-221","dublin_core":{"Title":"Damages from violation of statute, remedy therefor and penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-221","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> injured by the violation of any <span class=\"dictionary\">statute<\/span> may recover from the offender such <span class=\"dictionary\">damages<\/span> as he may <span class=\"dictionary\">sustain<\/span> by reason of the violation, even though a <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> or forfeiture for such violation be thereby imposed, unless such <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> or forfeiture be expressly mentioned to be in lieu of such <span class=\"dictionary\">damages<\/span>. And the <span class=\"dictionary\">damages<\/span> so sustained together with any <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> or forfeiture imposed for the violation of the <span class=\"dictionary\">statute<\/span> may be recovered in a single <span class=\"dictionary\">action<\/span> when the same <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> is entitled to both <span class=\"dictionary\">damages<\/span> and <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span>; but nothing herein contained shall affect the existing <span class=\"dictionary\">statutes<\/span> of limitation applicable to the foregoing causes of <span class=\"dictionary\">action<\/span> respectively.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDAMAGES FROM VIOLATION OF STATUTE, REMEDY THEREFOR AND PENALTY (\u00a7 8.01-221)\n\nAny person injured by the violation of any statute may recover from the offender\nsuch damages as he may sustain by reason of the violation, even though a penalty\nor forfeiture for such violation be thereby imposed, unless such penalty or\nforfeiture be expressly mentioned to be in lieu of such damages. And the damages\nso sustained together with any penalty or forfeiture imposed for the violation\nof the statute may be recovered in a single action when the same person is\nentitled to both damages and penalty; but nothing herein contained shall affect\nthe existing statutes of limitation applicable to the foregoing causes of action\nrespectively.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 8-652; 1954, c. 333; 1977, c. 617.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}