{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/8.01-141.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/8.01-141.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/8.01-141.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/8.01-141.html"}],"law_id":376818,"edition_id":2,"section_id":376818,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-141","catch_line":"When action by cotenants, etc., against cotenants, what plaintiff to prove","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 8-811; 1977, c. 617.","full_text":"If the action be by one or more tenants in common, joint tenants or coparceners against their cotenants, the plaintiff shall be bound to prove actual ouster or some other act amounting to total denial of the plaintiff&#8217;s right as cotenant.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1406815,"text":"If the action be by one or more tenants in common, joint tenants or coparceners against their cotenants, the plaintiff shall be bound to prove actual ouster or some other act amounting to total denial of the plaintiff&#8217;s right as cotenant.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53567,"edition_id":2,"name":"Ejectment","identifier":"14","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":15,"parent_id":53562,"metadata":{"child_laws":35,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:37","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:12","permalink":{"id":1506863,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53567,"identifier":"14","token":"8.01\/3\/14","url":"\/8.01\/3\/14\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53562,"edition_id":2,"name":"Actions","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":5,"parent_id":53558,"metadata":{"child_laws":357,"child_structures":31},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:33","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:10","permalink":{"id":1506637,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53562,"identifier":"3","token":"8.01\/3","url":"\/8.01\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53558,"edition_id":2,"name":"Civil Remedies and Procedure","identifier":"8.01","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":12,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1095,"child_structures":142},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:32","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:09","permalink":{"id":1504031,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53558,"identifier":"8.01","token":"8.01","url":"\/8.01\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":376807,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-131","catch_line":"Action of ejectment retained; when and by whom brought","url":"\/8.01-131\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-131","metadata":false},{"id":376808,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-132","catch_line":"What interest and right plaintiff must have","url":"\/8.01-132\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-132","metadata":false},{"id":376809,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-133","catch_line":"Who shall be defendants; when and how landlord may defend","url":"\/8.01-133\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-133","metadata":false},{"id":376810,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-134","catch_line":"How action commenced and prosecuted","url":"\/8.01-134\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-134","metadata":false},{"id":376811,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-135","catch_line":"What is to be stated in motion for judgment","url":"\/8.01-135\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-135","metadata":false},{"id":376812,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-136","catch_line":"How premises described","url":"\/8.01-136\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-136","metadata":false},{"id":376813,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-137","catch_line":"Plaintiff to state how he claims","url":"\/8.01-137\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-137","metadata":false},{"id":376814,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-138","catch_line":"There may be several counts and several plaintiffs","url":"\/8.01-138\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-138","metadata":false},{"id":376815,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-139","catch_line":"What proof by plaintiff is sufficient","url":"\/8.01-139\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-139","metadata":false},{"id":376817,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-140","catch_line":"Effect of reservation in deed; 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recovery of possession by owner; disposition or sale","url":"\/8.01-156\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-156","metadata":false},{"id":376837,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-157","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.01-157\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-157","metadata":false},{"id":376838,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-158","catch_line":"How claim of plaintiff for profits and damages assessed","url":"\/8.01-158\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-158","metadata":false},{"id":376839,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-159","catch_line":"When court to assess damages","url":"\/8.01-159\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-159","metadata":false},{"id":376841,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-160","catch_line":"Defendant to give notice of claim for improvements","url":"\/8.01-160\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-160","metadata":false},{"id":376842,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-161","catch_line":"How allowed","url":"\/8.01-161\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-161","metadata":false},{"id":376843,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-162","catch_line":"Postponement of assessment and allowance","url":"\/8.01-162\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-162","metadata":false},{"id":376844,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-163","catch_line":"Judgment to be conclusive","url":"\/8.01-163\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-163","metadata":false},{"id":376845,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-164","catch_line":"Recovery of mesne profits, etc., not affected","url":"\/8.01-164\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-164","metadata":false},{"id":376846,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-165","catch_line":"Writ of right, etc., abolished","url":"\/8.01-165\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-165","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":376817,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-140","catch_line":"Effect of reservation in deed; burden of proof","url":"\/8.01-140\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-140","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":376819,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-142","catch_line":"Verdict when action against several defendants","url":"\/8.01-142\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-142","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-141\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1977, chapter 617.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1506905,"object_type":"law","relational_id":376818,"identifier":"8.01-141","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-141","url":"\/8.01-141\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-141\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-141","dublin_core":{"Title":"When action by cotenants, etc., against cotenants, what plaintiff to prove","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-141","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>If the <span class=\"dictionary\">action<\/span> be by one or more tenants in common, joint tenants or coparceners against their cotenants, the <span class=\"dictionary\">plaintiff<\/span> shall be bound to prove actual ouster or some other act amounting to total denial of the <span class=\"dictionary\">plaintiff<\/span>&#8217;s right as cotenant.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nWHEN ACTION BY COTENANTS, ETC., AGAINST COTENANTS, WHAT PLAINTIFF TO PROVE (\u00a7\n8.01-141)\n\nIf the action be by one or more tenants in common, joint tenants or coparceners\nagainst their cotenants, the plaintiff shall be bound to prove actual ouster or\nsome other act amounting to total denial of the plaintiff&#8217;s right as\ncotenant.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 8-811; 1977, c. 617.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}