{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/8.01-140.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/8.01-140.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/8.01-140.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/8.01-140.html"}],"law_id":376817,"edition_id":2,"section_id":376817,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-140","catch_line":"Effect of reservation in deed; burden of proof","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 8-810; 1977, c. 617.","full_text":"In any action, suit or other judicial proceeding involving the title to land embraced in the exterior boundaries of any patent, deed or other writing, which reserves one or more parcels of land from the operation of such patent, deed or other writing, if there be no claim made by a party to the proceedings that the land in controversy, or any part thereof, lies within such reservation, such patent, deed or other writing shall be construed, and shall have the same effect, as if it contained no such reservation; and if any party to such proceeding claims that the land in controversy, or any part thereof, lies within such reservation, the burden shall be upon him to prove the fact, and all land not shown by a preponderance of the evidence to lie within such reservation shall be deemed to lie without the same.\n\nThis section shall apply in cases involving the right to the proceeds of any such land when condemned or sold, as well as in cases where the title to land is directly involved, and shall apply in any case in which the title to any part of the land, or its proceeds, but for this section, would or might be in this Commonwealth.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1406813,"text":"In any action, suit or other judicial proceeding involving the title to land embraced in the exterior boundaries of any patent, deed or other writing, which reserves one or more parcels of land from the operation of such patent, deed or other writing, if there be no claim made by a party to the proceedings that the land in controversy, or any part thereof, lies within such reservation, such patent, deed or other writing shall be construed, and shall have the same effect, as if it contained no such reservation; and if any party to such proceeding claims that the land in controversy, or any part thereof, lies within such reservation, the burden shall be upon him to prove the fact, and all land not shown by a preponderance of the evidence to lie within such reservation shall be deemed to lie without the same.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":""},"1":{"id":1406814,"text":"This section shall apply in cases involving the right to the proceeds of any such land when condemned or sold, as well as in cases where the title to land is directly involved, and shall apply in any case in which the title to any part of the land, or its proceeds, but for this section, would or might be in this Commonwealth.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"prior_prefix":""}},"ancestry":[{"id":53567,"edition_id":2,"name":"Ejectment","identifier":"14","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":15,"parent_id":53562,"metadata":{"child_laws":35,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:37","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:12","permalink":{"id":1506863,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53567,"identifier":"14","token":"8.01\/3\/14","url":"\/8.01\/3\/14\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53562,"edition_id":2,"name":"Actions","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":5,"parent_id":53558,"metadata":{"child_laws":357,"child_structures":31},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:33","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:10","permalink":{"id":1506637,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53562,"identifier":"3","token":"8.01\/3","url":"\/8.01\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53558,"edition_id":2,"name":"Civil Remedies and Procedure","identifier":"8.01","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":12,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1095,"child_structures":142},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:32","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:09","permalink":{"id":1504031,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53558,"identifier":"8.01","token":"8.01","url":"\/8.01\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":376807,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-131","catch_line":"Action of ejectment retained; when and by whom brought","url":"\/8.01-131\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-131","metadata":false},{"id":376808,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-132","catch_line":"What interest and right plaintiff must have","url":"\/8.01-132\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-132","metadata":false},{"id":376809,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-133","catch_line":"Who shall be defendants; when and how landlord may defend","url":"\/8.01-133\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-133","metadata":false},{"id":376810,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-134","catch_line":"How action commenced and prosecuted","url":"\/8.01-134\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-134","metadata":false},{"id":376811,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-135","catch_line":"What is to be stated in motion for judgment","url":"\/8.01-135\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-135","metadata":false},{"id":376812,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-136","catch_line":"How premises described","url":"\/8.01-136\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-136","metadata":false},{"id":376813,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-137","catch_line":"Plaintiff to state how he claims","url":"\/8.01-137\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-137","metadata":false},{"id":376814,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-138","catch_line":"There may be several counts and several plaintiffs","url":"\/8.01-138\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-138","metadata":false},{"id":376815,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-139","catch_line":"What proof by plaintiff is sufficient","url":"\/8.01-139\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-139","metadata":false},{"id":376817,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-140","catch_line":"Effect of reservation in deed; burden of proof","url":"\/8.01-140\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-140","metadata":false},{"id":376818,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-141","catch_line":"When action by cotenants, etc., against cotenants, what plaintiff to prove","url":"\/8.01-141\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-141","metadata":false},{"id":376819,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-142","catch_line":"Verdict when action against several defendants","url":"\/8.01-142\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-142","metadata":false},{"id":376820,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-143","catch_line":"When there may be several judgments against defendants","url":"\/8.01-143\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-143","metadata":false},{"id":376821,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-144","catch_line":"Recovery of part of premises claimed","url":"\/8.01-144\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-144","metadata":false},{"id":376822,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-145","catch_line":"When possession of part not possession of whole","url":"\/8.01-145\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-145","metadata":false},{"id":376823,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-146","catch_line":"When vendee, etc., entitled to conveyance of legal title, vendor cannot recover","url":"\/8.01-146\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-146","metadata":false},{"id":376824,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-147","catch_line":"When mortgagee or trustee not to recover","url":"\/8.01-147\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-147","metadata":false},{"id":376825,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-148","catch_line":"Right of defendant to resort to equity not affected","url":"\/8.01-148\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-148","metadata":false},{"id":376826,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-149","catch_line":"Verdict when jury finds for plaintiffs or any of them","url":"\/8.01-149\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-149","metadata":false},{"id":376830,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-150","catch_line":"Verdict when any plaintiff has no right","url":"\/8.01-150\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-150","metadata":false},{"id":376831,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-151","catch_line":"How verdict to specify premises recovered","url":"\/8.01-151\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-151","metadata":false},{"id":376832,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-152","catch_line":"How verdict to specify undivided interest or share","url":"\/8.01-152\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-152","metadata":false},{"id":376833,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-153","catch_line":"Verdict to specify estate of plaintiff","url":"\/8.01-153\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-153","metadata":false},{"id":376834,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-154","catch_line":"When right of plaintiff expires before trial, what judgment entered","url":"\/8.01-154\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-154","metadata":false},{"id":376835,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-155","catch_line":"How judgment for plaintiff entered","url":"\/8.01-155\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-155","metadata":false},{"id":376836,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-156","catch_line":"Authority of sheriffs, etc., to store and sell personal property removed from premises; recovery of possession by owner; disposition or sale","url":"\/8.01-156\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-156","metadata":false},{"id":376837,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-157","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.01-157\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-157","metadata":false},{"id":376838,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-158","catch_line":"How claim of plaintiff for profits and damages assessed","url":"\/8.01-158\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-158","metadata":false},{"id":376839,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-159","catch_line":"When court to assess damages","url":"\/8.01-159\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-159","metadata":false},{"id":376841,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-160","catch_line":"Defendant to give notice of claim for improvements","url":"\/8.01-160\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-160","metadata":false},{"id":376842,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-161","catch_line":"How allowed","url":"\/8.01-161\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-161","metadata":false},{"id":376843,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-162","catch_line":"Postponement of assessment and allowance","url":"\/8.01-162\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-162","metadata":false},{"id":376844,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-163","catch_line":"Judgment to be conclusive","url":"\/8.01-163\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-163","metadata":false},{"id":376845,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-164","catch_line":"Recovery of mesne profits, etc., not affected","url":"\/8.01-164\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-164","metadata":false},{"id":376846,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-165","catch_line":"Writ of right, etc., abolished","url":"\/8.01-165\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-165","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":376815,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-139","catch_line":"What proof by plaintiff is sufficient","url":"\/8.01-139\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-139","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":376818,"structure_id":53567,"section_number":"8.01-141","catch_line":"When action by cotenants, etc., against cotenants, what plaintiff to prove","url":"\/8.01-141\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-141","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-140\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1977, chapter 617.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1506901,"object_type":"law","relational_id":376817,"identifier":"8.01-140","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-140","url":"\/8.01-140\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-140\/","token":"8.01\/3\/14\/8.01-140","dublin_core":{"Title":"Effect of reservation in deed; burden of proof","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-140","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>In any <span class=\"dictionary\">action<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">suit<\/span> or other judicial proceeding involving the title to land embraced in the exterior boundaries of any patent, deed or other writing, which reserves one or more parcels of land from the operation of such patent, deed or other writing, if there be no claim made by a <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> to the proceedings that the land in controversy, or any part thereof, lies within such reservation, such patent, deed or other writing shall be construed, and shall have the same effect, as if it contained no such reservation; and if any <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> to such proceeding claims that the land in controversy, or any part thereof, lies within such reservation, the burden shall be upon him to prove the <span class=\"dictionary\">fact<\/span>, and all land not shown by a <span class=\"dictionary\">preponderance of the evidence<\/span> to lie within such reservation shall be deemed to lie without the same.<\/p><p>This section shall apply in cases involving the right to the proceeds of any such land when condemned or sold, as well as in cases where the title to land is directly involved, and shall apply in any case in which the title to any part of the land, or its proceeds, but for this section, would or might be in this Commonwealth.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEFFECT OF RESERVATION IN DEED; BURDEN OF PROOF (\u00a7 8.01-140)\n\nIn any action, suit or other judicial proceeding involving the title to land\nembraced in the exterior boundaries of any patent, deed or other writing, which\nreserves one or more parcels of land from the operation of such patent, deed or\nother writing, if there be no claim made by a party to the proceedings that the\nland in controversy, or any part thereof, lies within such reservation, such\npatent, deed or other writing shall be construed, and shall have the same\neffect, as if it contained no such reservation; and if any party to such\nproceeding claims that the land in controversy, or any part thereof, lies within\nsuch reservation, the burden shall be upon him to prove the fact, and all land\nnot shown by a preponderance of the evidence to lie within such reservation\nshall be deemed to lie without the same.\n\nThis section shall apply in cases involving the right to the proceeds of any\nsuch land when condemned or sold, as well as in cases where the title to land is\ndirectly involved, and shall apply in any case in which the title to any part of\nthe land, or its proceeds, but for this section, would or might be in this\nCommonwealth.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 8-810; 1977, c. 617.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}