{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/66-1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/66-1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/66-1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/66-1.html"}],"law_id":376700,"edition_id":2,"section_id":376700,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-1","catch_line":"Creation of Department of Juvenile Justice","history":"1989, c. 733; 1990, c. 350; 1996, c. 503.","full_text":"There is hereby created within the executive branch, responsible to the Governor, a Department of Juvenile Justice. The Department shall be under the immediate supervision of a Director who shall be appointed by the Governor, subject to confirmation by the General Assembly. The Director shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor or until his successor shall be appointed and qualified. Vacancies shall be filled in the same manner as original appointments.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1406561,"text":"There is hereby created within the executive branch, responsible to the Governor, a Department of Juvenile Justice. The Department shall be under the immediate supervision of a Director who shall be appointed by the Governor, subject to confirmation by the General Assembly. The Director shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor or until his successor shall be appointed and qualified. Vacancies shall be filled in the same manner as original appointments.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53554,"edition_id":2,"name":"Department and State Board of Juvenile Justice","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":53553,"metadata":{"child_laws":18,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:22","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:37:29","permalink":{"id":1503799,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53554,"identifier":"1","token":"66\/1","url":"\/66\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53553,"edition_id":2,"name":"Juvenile Justice","identifier":"66","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":140,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":56,"child_structures":4},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:22","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:37:29","permalink":{"id":1503797,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53553,"identifier":"66","token":"66","url":"\/66\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":376700,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-1","catch_line":"Creation of Department of Juvenile Justice","url":"\/66-1\/","token":"66\/1\/66-1","metadata":false},{"id":376705,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-10","catch_line":"Powers and duties of Board","url":"\/66-10\/","token":"66\/1\/66-10","metadata":false},{"id":376701,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-10.01","catch_line":"Certified mail; subsequent mail or notices may be sent by regular mail","url":"\/66-10.01\/","token":"66\/1\/66-10.01","metadata":false},{"id":376702,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-10.1","catch_line":"Board to establish regulations regarding human research","url":"\/66-10.1\/","token":"66\/1\/66-10.1","metadata":false},{"id":376703,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-10.2","catch_line":"Board to establish regulations regarding youth detained in juvenile correctional facilities pursuant to contracts with the federal government","url":"\/66-10.2\/","token":"66\/1\/66-10.2","metadata":false},{"id":376704,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-10.3","catch_line":"Guidelines and policies and procedures for sharing information derived from juvenile records","url":"\/66-10.3\/","token":"66\/1\/66-10.3","metadata":false},{"id":376706,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-11","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/66-11\/","token":"66\/1\/66-11","metadata":false},{"id":376707,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-12","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/66-12\/","token":"66\/1\/66-12","metadata":false},{"id":376716,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-2","catch_line":"Supervision of the Department","url":"\/66-2\/","token":"66\/1\/66-2","metadata":false},{"id":376743,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-3","catch_line":"Powers of the Director","url":"\/66-3\/","token":"66\/1\/66-3","metadata":false},{"id":376741,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-3.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/66-3.1\/","token":"66\/1\/66-3.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":376742,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-3.2","catch_line":"Additional duties of the Director","url":"\/66-3.2\/","token":"66\/1\/66-3.2","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":376750,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-4","catch_line":"State Board of Juvenile Justice","url":"\/66-4\/","token":"66\/1\/66-4","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Sari v. America's Home Place, Inc.","case_number":"Case No. 1:14-cv-1454 (GBL)","citation":"129 F. Supp. 3d 317","date":"2015-09-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7315555\/sari-v-americas-home-place-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"In Re Wilkinson","case_number":"14-73912","citation":"175 B.R. 627","date":"1994-12-23","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1817881\/in-re-wilkinson\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 175 B.R. 627 (1994) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia"},"2":{"name":"Cousin v. United States","case_number":"1:16-cv-365 (LMB\/JFA)","citation":"230 F. Supp. 3d 475","date":"2017-01-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7323841\/cousin-v-united-states\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"3":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Bank of New York Mellon Trust Co. v. Botero-Paramo (In Re .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"19-70455","citation":"445 B.R. 530","date":"2011-02-04","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2203069\/bank-of-new-york-mellon-trust-co-v-botero-paramo-in-re-botero-paramo\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 445 B.R. 530 (2011) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia"},"4":{"name":"Lee v. Zom Clarendon, L.P.","case_number":"Civil Action 1:09cv402","citation":"665 F. Supp. 2d 603","date":"2009-11-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2512904\/lee-v-zom-clarendon-lp\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 665 F.Supp.2d 603 (2009) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"5":{"name":"Ogundipe v. Mukasey","case_number":"07-1075, 07-1592","citation":"541 F.3d 257","date":"2008-09-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1026613\/ogundipe-v-mukasey\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Petitions denied by published opinion. Judge SHEDD wrote the opinion, in which Judge TRAXLER joined. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"6":{"name":"Kim v. Sportswear","case_number":"Record No. 0094-89-4","citation":"393 S.E.2d 418","date":"1990-06-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1242465\/kim-v-sportswear\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 393 S.E.2d 418 (1990) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"7":{"name":"Birdsong Peanut Co. v. Cowling","case_number":"Record No. 0709-88-1","citation":"381 S.E.2d 24","date":"1989-06-06","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1340879\/birdsong-peanut-co-v-cowling\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 381 S.E.2d 24 (1989) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"8":{"name":"Steve Cooksey v. Michelle Futrell","case_number":"12-2084, 12-2323","citation":"721 F.3d 226","date":"2013-06-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/945873\/steve-cooksey-v-michelle-futrell\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. No. 12-2084 dismissed; No. 12-2323 vacated and remanded by published opinion. Judge THACKER wrote .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"9":{"name":"United States v. Perlie Donald Workman","case_number":"79-5118","citation":"617 F.2d 48","date":"1980-03-10","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/375624\/united-states-v-perlie-donald-workman\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. SPROUSE, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":376751,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-5","catch_line":"Term of office of members; suspension or removal","url":"\/66-5\/","token":"66\/1\/66-5","metadata":false},{"id":376752,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-6","catch_line":"Chairman, vice-chairman and secretary","url":"\/66-6\/","token":"66\/1\/66-6","metadata":false},{"id":376753,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-7","catch_line":"Compensation and expenses","url":"\/66-7\/","token":"66\/1\/66-7","metadata":false},{"id":376754,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-8","catch_line":"Meetings","url":"\/66-8\/","token":"66\/1\/66-8","metadata":false},{"id":376755,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-9","catch_line":"Quorum","url":"\/66-9\/","token":"66\/1\/66-9","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":376705,"structure_id":53554,"section_number":"66-10","catch_line":"Powers and duties of Board","url":"\/66-10\/","token":"66\/1\/66-10","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/66-1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1989. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 733 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1989 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1990, chapter 350; in 1996, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0503\">503<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1503801,"object_type":"law","relational_id":376700,"identifier":"66-1","token":"66\/1\/66-1","url":"\/66-1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/66-1\/","token":"66\/1\/66-1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Creation of Department of Juvenile Justice","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 66-1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>There is hereby created within the executive branch, responsible to the Governor, a <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> of Juvenile Justice. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> shall be under the immediate supervision of a <span class=\"dictionary\">Director<\/span> who shall be appointed by the Governor, subject to confirmation by the General Assembly. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Director<\/span> shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor or until his successor shall be appointed and qualified. Vacancies shall be filled in the same manner as original appointments.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCREATION OF DEPARTMENT OF JUVENILE JUSTICE (\u00a7 66-1)\n\nThere is hereby created within the executive branch, responsible to the\nGovernor, a Department of Juvenile Justice. The Department shall be under the\nimmediate supervision of a Director who shall be appointed by the Governor,\nsubject to confirmation by the General Assembly. The Director shall serve at the\npleasure of the Governor or until his successor shall be appointed and\nqualified. Vacancies shall be filled in the same manner as original\nappointments.\n\nHISTORY: 1989, c. 733; 1990, c. 350; 1996, c. 503.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}