{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/6.2-2003.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/6.2-2003.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/6.2-2003.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/6.2-2003.html"}],"law_id":374041,"edition_id":2,"section_id":374041,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2003","catch_line":"Bond required","history":"2004, c. 790, \u00a7 6.1-363.5; 2010, c. 794.","full_text":"The application for a license shall be accompanied by a bond filed with the Commissioner with corporate surety authorized to execute the bond in the Commonwealth, in the principal amount as determined by the Commission. The amount of the bond shall be not less than $25,000 nor more than $350,000. The form of the bond shall be approved by the Commission. The bond shall be continuously maintained thereafter in full force, and the Commission may require the principal amount to be adjusted as it deems necessary. The bond shall be conditioned upon the licensee performing all written agreements with consumers, correctly and accurately accounting for all funds received by the licensee in the licensed business, and conducting the licensed business in conformity with this chapter and all applicable law. Any person who may be damaged by noncompliance of the licensee with any condition of the bond may proceed on the bond against the principal or surety thereon, or both, to recover damages. The aggregate liability under the bond shall not exceed the penal sum of the bond.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1396309,"text":"The application for a license shall be accompanied by a bond filed with the Commissioner with corporate surety authorized to execute the bond in the Commonwealth, in the principal amount as determined by the Commission. The amount of the bond shall be not less than $25,000 nor more than $350,000. The form of the bond shall be approved by the Commission. The bond shall be continuously maintained thereafter in full force, and the Commission may require the principal amount to be adjusted as it deems necessary. The bond shall be conditioned upon the licensee performing all written agreements with consumers, correctly and accurately accounting for all funds received by the licensee in the licensed business, and conducting the licensed business in conformity with this chapter and all applicable law. Any person who may be damaged by noncompliance of the licensee with any condition of the bond may proceed on the bond against the principal or surety thereon, or both, to recover damages. The aggregate liability under the bond shall not exceed the penal sum of the bond.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53197,"edition_id":2,"name":"Agencies Providing Debt Management Plans","identifier":"20","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":7,"parent_id":53187,"metadata":{"child_laws":26,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:12:45","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:08","permalink":{"id":1493627,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53197,"identifier":"20","token":"6.2\/III\/20","url":"\/6.2\/III\/20\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53187,"edition_id":2,"name":"Other Regulated Providers of Financial Services","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":53152,"metadata":{"child_laws":332,"child_structures":12},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:12:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:07","permalink":{"id":1492723,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53187,"identifier":"III","token":"6.2\/III","url":"\/6.2\/III\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53152,"edition_id":2,"name":"Financial Institutions and Services","identifier":"6.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":10,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":961,"child_structures":89},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:11:41","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:53","permalink":{"id":1490251,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53152,"identifier":"6.2","token":"6.2","url":"\/6.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":374038,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2000","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/6.2-2000\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2000","metadata":false},{"id":374039,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2001","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) License requirement; exceptions","url":"\/6.2-2001\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2001","metadata":false},{"id":374040,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2002","catch_line":"Application for license; form; content; fee","url":"\/6.2-2002\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2002","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Cochran v. Fairfax County Board of Zoning Appeals","case_number":"Record 030982; Record 031770; Record 031771","citation":"267 Va. 756","date":"2004-04-23","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059092\/cochran-v-fairfax-county-board-of-zoning-appeals\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. SENIOR JUSTICE RUSSELL .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Bd. of Zoning of the City of Virginia Beach v. Pennington","case_number":"031771","citation":null,"date":"2004-04-23","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059105\/bd-of-zoning-of-the-city-of-virginia-beach-v-penni\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Present: Hassell, C.J., Lacy, Koontz, Kinser, Lemons and .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Cochran v. FAIRFAX COUNTY BD. OF ZONING","case_number":"030982","citation":"594 S.E.2d 571","date":"2004-04-23","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059103\/cochran-v-fairfax-county-bd-of-zoning\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 594 S.E.2d 571 (2004) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":374041,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2003","catch_line":"Bond required","url":"\/6.2-2003\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2003","metadata":false},{"id":374042,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2004","catch_line":"Investigation of applications","url":"\/6.2-2004\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2004","metadata":false},{"id":374043,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2005","catch_line":"Qualifications","url":"\/6.2-2005\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2005","metadata":false},{"id":374044,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2006","catch_line":"Licenses; places of business; changes","url":"\/6.2-2006\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2006","metadata":false},{"id":374045,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2007","catch_line":"Acquisition of control; application","url":"\/6.2-2007\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2007","metadata":false},{"id":374046,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2008","catch_line":"Retention of books, accounts, and records; responding to Bureau","url":"\/6.2-2008\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2008","metadata":false},{"id":374047,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2009","catch_line":"Annual report","url":"\/6.2-2009\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2009","metadata":false},{"id":374049,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2010","catch_line":"Other reporting requirements","url":"\/6.2-2010\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2010","metadata":false},{"id":374050,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2011","catch_line":"Investigations; examinations","url":"\/6.2-2011\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2011","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Capital One Financial Corporation v. Commissioner","case_number":"10-1788","citation":null,"date":"2011-10-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2968580\/capital-one-financial-corporation-v-commissioner\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PUBLISHED .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"Capital One Financial Corp. v. Commissioner","case_number":"10-1788","citation":"659 F.3d 316","date":"2011-10-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2484672\/capital-one-financial-corp-v-commissioner\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 659 F.3d 316 (2011) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":374051,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2012","catch_line":"Annual fees","url":"\/6.2-2012\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2012","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":374052,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2013","catch_line":"Regulations","url":"\/6.2-2013\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2013","metadata":false},{"id":374053,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2014","catch_line":"Required and prohibited business methods","url":"\/6.2-2014\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2014","metadata":false},{"id":374054,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2015","catch_line":"Fees and contributions","url":"\/6.2-2015\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2015","metadata":false},{"id":374055,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2016","catch_line":"Additional charges","url":"\/6.2-2016\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2016","metadata":false},{"id":374056,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2017","catch_line":"Advertising","url":"\/6.2-2017\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2017","metadata":false},{"id":374057,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2018","catch_line":"Suspension or revocation of license","url":"\/6.2-2018\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2018","metadata":false},{"id":374058,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2019","catch_line":"Cease and desist orders","url":"\/6.2-2019\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2019","metadata":false},{"id":374060,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2020","catch_line":"Notice of proposed suspension or revocation","url":"\/6.2-2020\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2020","metadata":false},{"id":374061,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2021","catch_line":"Civil penalties","url":"\/6.2-2021\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2021","metadata":false},{"id":374062,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2022","catch_line":"Criminal penalty","url":"\/6.2-2022\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2022","metadata":false},{"id":374063,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2023","catch_line":"Private right of action","url":"\/6.2-2023\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2023","metadata":false},{"id":374064,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2024","catch_line":"Authority of Attorney General; referral by Commission to Attorney General","url":"\/6.2-2024\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2024","metadata":false},{"id":374065,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2025","catch_line":"Violation of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act","url":"\/6.2-2025\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2025","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":374040,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2002","catch_line":"Application for license; form; content; fee","url":"\/6.2-2002\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2002","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Cochran v. Fairfax County Board of Zoning Appeals","case_number":"Record 030982; Record 031770; Record 031771","citation":"267 Va. 756","date":"2004-04-23","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059092\/cochran-v-fairfax-county-board-of-zoning-appeals\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. SENIOR JUSTICE RUSSELL .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Bd. of Zoning of the City of Virginia Beach v. Pennington","case_number":"031771","citation":null,"date":"2004-04-23","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059105\/bd-of-zoning-of-the-city-of-virginia-beach-v-penni\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Present: Hassell, C.J., Lacy, Koontz, Kinser, Lemons and .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Cochran v. FAIRFAX COUNTY BD. OF ZONING","case_number":"030982","citation":"594 S.E.2d 571","date":"2004-04-23","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059103\/cochran-v-fairfax-county-bd-of-zoning\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 594 S.E.2d 571 (2004) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},"next_section":{"id":374042,"structure_id":53197,"section_number":"6.2-2004","catch_line":"Investigation of applications","url":"\/6.2-2004\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2004","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/6.2-2003\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2004. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0790\">790<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2010, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?101+ful+CHAP0794\">794<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":374043,"section_number":"6.2-2005","catch_line":"Qualifications","order_by":null,"url":"\/6.2-2005\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1493641,"object_type":"law","relational_id":374041,"identifier":"6.2-2003","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2003","url":"\/6.2-2003\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/6.2-2003\/","token":"6.2\/III\/20\/6.2-2003","dublin_core":{"Title":"Bond required","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 6.2-2003","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The application for a license shall be accompanied by a <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> filed with the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> with corporate <span class=\"dictionary\">surety<\/span> authorized to execute the <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> in the Commonwealth, in the <span class=\"dictionary\">principal<\/span> amount as determined by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>. The amount of the <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> shall be not less than $25,000 nor more than $350,000. The form of the <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> shall be approved by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>. The <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> shall be continuously maintained thereafter in full force, and the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> may require the <span class=\"dictionary\">principal<\/span> amount to be adjusted as it deems necessary. The <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> shall be conditioned upon the <span class=\"dictionary\">licensee<\/span> performing all written agreements with <span class=\"dictionary\">consumers<\/span>, correctly and accurately accounting for all funds received by the <span class=\"dictionary\">licensee<\/span> in the licensed business, and conducting the licensed business in conformity with this chapter and all applicable <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>. Any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> who may be damaged by noncompliance of the <span class=\"dictionary\">licensee<\/span> with any condition of the <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> may proceed on the <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> against the <span class=\"dictionary\">principal<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">surety<\/span> thereon, or both, to recover <span class=\"dictionary\">damages<\/span>. The aggregate liability under the <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> shall not exceed the penal sum of the <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nBOND REQUIRED (\u00a7 6.2-2003)\n\nThe application for a license shall be accompanied by a bond filed with the\nCommissioner with corporate surety authorized to execute the bond in the\nCommonwealth, in the principal amount as determined by the Commission. The\namount of the bond shall be not less than $25,000 nor more than $350,000. The\nform of the bond shall be approved by the Commission. The bond shall be\ncontinuously maintained thereafter in full force, and the Commission may require\nthe principal amount to be adjusted as it deems necessary. The bond shall be\nconditioned upon the licensee performing all written agreements with consumers,\ncorrectly and accurately accounting for all funds received by the licensee in\nthe licensed business, and conducting the licensed business in conformity with\nthis chapter and all applicable law. Any person who may be damaged by\nnoncompliance of the licensee with any condition of the bond may proceed on the\nbond against the principal or surety thereon, or both, to recover damages. The\naggregate liability under the bond shall not exceed the penal sum of the bond.\n\nHISTORY: 2004, c. 790, \u00a7 6.1-363.5; 2010, c. 794.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}