{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/56-527.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/56-527.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/56-527.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/56-527.html"}],"law_id":370549,"edition_id":2,"section_id":370549,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-527","catch_line":"Chapter not applicable to certain carriers","history":"1952, c. 696; 1954, c. 108.","full_text":"With the exception of ferries nothing in this chapter shall apply to any express company, sleeping car company, common carrier engaged in interstate commerce by railroad or by air or to any company which is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any carrier by railroad.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1382010,"text":"With the exception of ferries nothing in this chapter shall apply to any express company, sleeping car company, common carrier engaged in interstate commerce by railroad or by air or to any company which is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any carrier by railroad.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52775,"edition_id":2,"name":"State Operation of Public Utilities","identifier":"17","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":10,"parent_id":52702,"metadata":{"child_laws":20,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:04:26","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:37","permalink":{"id":1477251,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52775,"identifier":"17","token":"56\/17","url":"\/56\/17\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52702,"edition_id":2,"name":"Public Service Companies","identifier":"56","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":121,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":710,"child_structures":93},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:03:25","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:34","permalink":{"id":1475475,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52702,"identifier":"56","token":"56","url":"\/56\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":370529,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-509","catch_line":"Uninterrupted functioning and operation of essential public utilities","url":"\/56-509\/","token":"56\/17\/56-509","metadata":false},{"id":370531,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-510","catch_line":"Duty of Governor when there is threat of curtailment, interruption, etc., of operation","url":"\/56-510\/","token":"56\/17\/56-510","metadata":false},{"id":370532,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-511","catch_line":"Power of Governor to possess and operate utility","url":"\/56-511\/","token":"56\/17\/56-511","metadata":false},{"id":370533,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-512","catch_line":"Employment of utility employees by Commonwealth; information to be furnished","url":"\/56-512\/","token":"56\/17\/56-512","metadata":false},{"id":370534,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-513","catch_line":"Replacement of utility employees unwilling to work for Commonwealth","url":"\/56-513\/","token":"56\/17\/56-513","metadata":false},{"id":370535,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-514","catch_line":"Status as employee of utility unaffected by acceptance or refusal of employment by Commonwealth","url":"\/56-514\/","token":"56\/17\/56-514","metadata":false},{"id":370536,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-515","catch_line":"Entry upon property of utility after proclamation of intention to take possession","url":"\/56-515\/","token":"56\/17\/56-515","metadata":false},{"id":370537,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-516","catch_line":"When possession of utility to be delivered; procedure upon refusal of possession","url":"\/56-516\/","token":"56\/17\/56-516","metadata":false},{"id":370538,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-517","catch_line":"Interference with or obstruction of Governor, state representative or agent","url":"\/56-517\/","token":"56\/17\/56-517","metadata":false},{"id":370539,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-518","catch_line":"Expense of operation, etc.; payment of revenues, etc., into state treasury","url":"\/56-518\/","token":"56\/17\/56-518","metadata":false},{"id":370540,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-519","catch_line":"Previously established salaries, wages, conditions of employment, etc., to be observed; collective bargaining","url":"\/56-519\/","token":"56\/17\/56-519","metadata":false},{"id":370542,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-520","catch_line":"Collection and disposition of revenues accruing from utility","url":"\/56-520\/","token":"56\/17\/56-520","metadata":false},{"id":370543,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-521","catch_line":"Restoring possession to utility","url":"\/56-521\/","token":"56\/17\/56-521","metadata":false},{"id":370544,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-522","catch_line":"Compensation to utility","url":"\/56-522\/","token":"56\/17\/56-522","metadata":false},{"id":370545,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-523","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/56-523\/","token":"56\/17\/56-523","metadata":false},{"id":370546,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-524","catch_line":"Penalties","url":"\/56-524\/","token":"56\/17\/56-524","metadata":false},{"id":370547,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-525","catch_line":"Injunction against violation of chapter","url":"\/56-525\/","token":"56\/17\/56-525","metadata":false},{"id":370548,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-526","catch_line":"Duty of Commonwealth's attorneys and Attorney General; employment of special counsel","url":"\/56-526\/","token":"56\/17\/56-526","metadata":false},{"id":370549,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-527","catch_line":"Chapter not applicable to certain carriers","url":"\/56-527\/","token":"56\/17\/56-527","metadata":false},{"id":370550,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-528","catch_line":"Governor's powers as commander in chief not impaired","url":"\/56-528\/","token":"56\/17\/56-528","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":370548,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-526","catch_line":"Duty of Commonwealth's attorneys and Attorney General; employment of special counsel","url":"\/56-526\/","token":"56\/17\/56-526","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":370550,"structure_id":52775,"section_number":"56-528","catch_line":"Governor's powers as commander in chief not impaired","url":"\/56-528\/","token":"56\/17\/56-528","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/56-527\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1952. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 696 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1952 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1954, chapter 108.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1477325,"object_type":"law","relational_id":370549,"identifier":"56-527","token":"56\/17\/56-527","url":"\/56-527\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/56-527\/","token":"56\/17\/56-527","dublin_core":{"Title":"Chapter not applicable to certain carriers","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 56-527","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>With the exception of ferries nothing in this chapter shall apply to any express <span class=\"dictionary\">company<\/span>, sleeping car <span class=\"dictionary\">company<\/span>, common carrier engaged in interstate commerce by <span class=\"dictionary\">railroad<\/span> or by air or to any <span class=\"dictionary\">company<\/span> which is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any carrier by <span class=\"dictionary\">railroad<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCHAPTER NOT APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN CARRIERS (\u00a7 56-527)\n\nWith the exception of ferries nothing in this chapter shall apply to any express\ncompany, sleeping car company, common carrier engaged in interstate commerce by\nrailroad or by air or to any company which is directly or indirectly owned or\ncontrolled by any carrier by railroad.\n\nHISTORY: 1952, c. 696; 1954, c. 108.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}