{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/56-231.51.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/56-231.51.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/56-231.51.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/56-231.51.html"}],"law_id":370138,"edition_id":2,"section_id":370138,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.51","catch_line":"Construction of article and conflicting laws","history":"1999, c. 874.","full_text":"This article is to be liberally construed and the enumeration of any object, purpose, power, manner, method or thing shall not be deemed to exclude like or similar objects, purposes, powers, manners, methods or things, and any provisions of other laws in conflict with the provisions of this article shall not apply to cooperatives operating hereunder. Any object, purpose, power, manner, method or thing which is not specifically prohibited is permitted.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1380758,"text":"This article is to be liberally construed and the enumeration of any object, purpose, power, manner, method or thing shall not be deemed to exclude like or similar objects, purposes, powers, manners, methods or things, and any provisions of other laws in conflict with the provisions of this article shall not apply to cooperatives operating hereunder. Any object, purpose, power, manner, method or thing which is not specifically prohibited is permitted.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52719,"edition_id":2,"name":"Utility Aggregation Cooperatives Act","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":52717,"metadata":{"child_laws":17,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:03:33","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:37","permalink":{"id":1478433,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52719,"identifier":"2","token":"56\/9.1\/2","url":"\/56\/9.1\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52717,"edition_id":2,"name":"Utility Consumer Services Cooperatives and Utility Aggregation Cooperatives","identifier":"9.1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":11,"parent_id":52702,"metadata":{"child_laws":43,"child_structures":2},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:03:30","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:37","permalink":{"id":1478325,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52717,"identifier":"9.1","token":"56\/9.1","url":"\/56\/9.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52702,"edition_id":2,"name":"Public Service Companies","identifier":"56","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":121,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":710,"child_structures":93},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:03:25","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:34","permalink":{"id":1475475,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52702,"identifier":"56","token":"56","url":"\/56\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":370123,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.38","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/56-231.38\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.38","metadata":false},{"id":370124,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.39","catch_line":"Organization and purpose","url":"\/56-231.39\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.39","metadata":false},{"id":370125,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.40","catch_line":"Names","url":"\/56-231.40\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.40","metadata":false},{"id":370126,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.41","catch_line":"Articles of incorporation","url":"\/56-231.41\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.41","metadata":false},{"id":370127,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.42","catch_line":"Bylaws","url":"\/56-231.42\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.42","metadata":false},{"id":370128,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.43","catch_line":"Powers","url":"\/56-231.43\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.43","metadata":false},{"id":370129,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.44","catch_line":"Board of directors","url":"\/56-231.44\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.44","metadata":false},{"id":370130,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.45","catch_line":"Officers","url":"\/56-231.45\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.45","metadata":false},{"id":370131,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.46","catch_line":"Members","url":"\/56-231.46\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.46","metadata":false},{"id":370132,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.47","catch_line":"Adoption of article","url":"\/56-231.47\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.47","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":370133,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.48","catch_line":"Applicability of other laws","url":"\/56-231.48\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.48","metadata":false},{"id":370134,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.49","catch_line":"Restructuring costs","url":"\/56-231.49\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.49","metadata":false},{"id":370135,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.50","catch_line":"Regulation by State Corporation Commission","url":"\/56-231.50\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.50","metadata":false},{"id":370136,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.50:1","catch_line":"Separation of regulated and unregulated businesses","url":"\/56-231.50_1\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.50_1","metadata":false},{"id":370137,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.50:2","catch_line":"Right of action; violation of rules or regulations","url":"\/56-231.50_2\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.50_2","metadata":false},{"id":370138,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.51","catch_line":"Construction of article and conflicting laws","url":"\/56-231.51\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.51","metadata":false},{"id":370139,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.52","catch_line":"Citation to article","url":"\/56-231.52\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.52","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":370137,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.50:2","catch_line":"Right of action; violation of rules or regulations","url":"\/56-231.50_2\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.50_2","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":370139,"structure_id":52719,"section_number":"56-231.52","catch_line":"Citation to article","url":"\/56-231.52\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.52","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/56-231.51\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1999. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?991+ful+CHAP0874\">874<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1478495,"object_type":"law","relational_id":370138,"identifier":"56-231.51","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.51","url":"\/56-231.51\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/56-231.51\/","token":"56\/9.1\/2\/56-231.51","dublin_core":{"Title":"Construction of article and conflicting laws","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 56-231.51","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>This article is to be liberally construed and the enumeration of any <span class=\"dictionary\">object<\/span>, purpose, power, manner, method or thing shall not be deemed to exclude like or similar <span class=\"dictionary\">objects<\/span>, purposes, powers, manners, methods or things, and any provisions of other <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> in conflict with the provisions of this article shall not apply to <span class=\"dictionary\">cooperatives<\/span> operating hereunder. Any <span class=\"dictionary\">object<\/span>, purpose, power, manner, method or thing which is not specifically prohibited is permitted.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCONSTRUCTION OF ARTICLE AND CONFLICTING LAWS (\u00a7 56-231.51)\n\nThis article is to be liberally construed and the enumeration of any object,\npurpose, power, manner, method or thing shall not be deemed to exclude like or\nsimilar objects, purposes, powers, manners, methods or things, and any\nprovisions of other laws in conflict with the provisions of this article shall\nnot apply to cooperatives operating hereunder. Any object, purpose, power,\nmanner, method or thing which is not specifically prohibited is permitted.\n\nHISTORY: 1999, c. 874.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}