{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/55.1-646.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/55.1-646.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/55.1-646.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/55.1-646.html"}],"law_id":369991,"edition_id":2,"section_id":369991,"structure_id":52695,"section_number":"55.1-646","catch_line":"Acknowledgments of corporations taken by officers or stockholders","history":"Code 1919, \u00a7 5209; 1926, p. 340; Code 1950, \u00a7 55-137; 2019, c. 712.","full_text":"No acknowledgment heretofore taken to any deed or any writing executed by a company, or for the benefit of a company, shall be held to be invalid by reason of the acknowledgment having been taken by a notary or other officer duly authorized to take acknowledgments who, at the time of taking the acknowledgment, was a stockholder, an officer, or both, in the company that executed the deed or writing, or for the benefit of which the deed or writing was executed, but who was not otherwise interested in the property conveyed or disposed of by such deed or writing, and such deed or other writing, and the recordation of such deed or other writing, shall be valid in all respects as if this section had been in force when it was executed.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1380334,"text":"No acknowledgment heretofore taken to any deed or any writing executed by a company, or for the benefit of a company, shall be held to be invalid by reason of the acknowledgment having been taken by a notary or other officer duly authorized to take acknowledgments who, at the time of taking the acknowledgment, was a stockholder, an officer, or both, in the company that executed the deed or writing, or for the benefit of which the deed or writing was executed, but who was not otherwise interested in the property conveyed or disposed of by such deed or writing, and such deed or other writing, and the recordation of such deed or other writing, shall be valid in all respects as if this section had been in force when it was executed.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52695,"edition_id":2,"name":"Validating Certain Acts, Deeds, and Acknowledgments","identifier":"5","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":5,"parent_id":52690,"metadata":{"child_laws":22,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:03:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:23","permalink":{"id":1472579,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52695,"identifier":"5","token":"55.1\/II\/6\/5","url":"\/55.1\/II\/6\/5\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52690,"edition_id":2,"name":"Recordation of Documents","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52604,"metadata":{"child_laws":67,"child_structures":8},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:03:14","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:23","permalink":{"id":1472461,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52690,"identifier":"6","token":"55.1\/II\/6","url":"\/55.1\/II\/6\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52604,"edition_id":2,"name":"Real Estate Settlements and Recordation","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":52600,"metadata":{"child_laws":121,"child_structures":14},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:01:36","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:22","permalink":{"id":1472371,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52604,"identifier":"II","token":"55.1\/II","url":"\/55.1\/II\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52600,"edition_id":2,"name":"Property and Conveyances","identifier":"55.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":120,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":875,"child_structures":101},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:01:36","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:20","permalink":{"id":1471771,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52600,"identifier":"55.1","token":"55.1","url":"\/55.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":369972,"structure_id":52695,"section_number":"55.1-627","catch_line":"Acts of notaries public, etc., who have held certain other offices","url":"\/55.1-627\/","token":"55.1\/II\/6\/5\/55.1-627","metadata":false},{"id":369973,"structure_id":52695,"section_number":"55.1-628","catch_line":"Validation of acknowledgments when seal not affixed","url":"\/55.1-628\/","token":"55.1\/II\/6\/5\/55.1-628","metadata":false},{"id":369974,"structure_id":52695,"section_number":"55.1-629","catch_line":"Acknowledgment taken by trustee in deed of trust","url":"\/55.1-629\/","token":"55.1\/II\/6\/5\/55.1-629","metadata":false},{"id":369975,"structure_id":52695,"section_number":"55.1-630","catch_line":"Acknowledgment taken by trustee in deed of trust; 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when clerk has died","url":"\/55.1-648\/","token":"55.1\/II\/6\/5\/55.1-648","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":369990,"structure_id":52695,"section_number":"55.1-645","catch_line":"Deeds to which corporate seal not affixed or not attested","url":"\/55.1-645\/","token":"55.1\/II\/6\/5\/55.1-645","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":369992,"structure_id":52695,"section_number":"55.1-647","catch_line":"Recordation certificate not signed by clerk","url":"\/55.1-647\/","token":"55.1\/II\/6\/5\/55.1-647","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/55.1-646\/","history_text":"

The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2019, chapter 712<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1472657,"object_type":"law","relational_id":369991,"identifier":"55.1-646","token":"55.1\/II\/6\/5\/55.1-646","url":"\/55.1-646\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/55.1-646\/","token":"55.1\/II\/6\/5\/55.1-646","dublin_core":{"Title":"Acknowledgments of corporations taken by officers or stockholders","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 55.1-646","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

No acknowledgment heretofore taken to any deed or any writing executed by a company, or for the benefit of a company, shall be held to be invalid by reason of the acknowledgment having been taken by a notary or other officer duly authorized to take acknowledgments who, at the time of taking the acknowledgment, was a stockholder, an officer, or both, in the company that executed the deed or writing, or for the benefit of which the deed or writing was executed, but who was not otherwise interested in the property conveyed or disposed of by such deed or writing, and such deed or other writing, and the recordation of such deed or other writing, shall be valid in all respects as if this section had been in force when it was executed.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nACKNOWLEDGMENTS OF CORPORATIONS TAKEN BY OFFICERS OR STOCKHOLDERS (\u00a7 55.1-646)\n\nNo acknowledgment heretofore taken to any deed or any writing executed by a\ncompany, or for the benefit of a company, shall be held to be invalid by reason\nof the acknowledgment having been taken by a notary or other officer duly\nauthorized to take acknowledgments who, at the time of taking the\nacknowledgment, was a stockholder, an officer, or both, in the company that\nexecuted the deed or writing, or for the benefit of which the deed or writing\nwas executed, but who was not otherwise interested in the property conveyed or\ndisposed of by such deed or writing, and such deed or other writing, and the\nrecordation of such deed or other writing, shall be valid in all respects as if\nthis section had been in force when it was executed.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1919, \u00a7 5209; 1926, p. 340; Code 1950, \u00a7 55-137; 2019, c. 712.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}