{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/54.1-412.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/54.1-412.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/54.1-412.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/54.1-412.html"}],"law_id":369014,"edition_id":2,"section_id":369014,"structure_id":52578,"section_number":"54.1-412","catch_line":"Applicability","history":"1990, c. 512.","full_text":"This chapter shall not be construed to restrict or otherwise affect the right of any uncertified interior designer, architect, engineer, or any other person from rendering any of the services which constitute the practice of interior design; however, no person may hold himself out as, or use the title of, &#8220;certified interior designer&#8221; unless he has been so certified pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1375959,"text":"This chapter shall not be construed to restrict or otherwise affect the right of any uncertified interior designer, architect, engineer, or any other person from rendering any of the services which constitute the practice of interior design; however, no person may hold himself out as, or use the title of, &#8220;certified interior designer&#8221; unless he has been so certified pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52578,"edition_id":2,"name":"Interior Designers","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":2,"parent_id":52573,"metadata":{"child_laws":4,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:01:19","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:53","permalink":{"id":1467631,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52578,"identifier":"2","token":"54.1\/II\/4\/2","url":"\/54.1\/II\/4\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52573,"edition_id":2,"name":"Architects, Engineers, Surveyors, Landscape Architects and Interior Designers","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":3,"parent_id":52439,"metadata":{"child_laws":22,"child_structures":2},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:01:14","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:53","permalink":{"id":1467555,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52573,"identifier":"4","token":"54.1\/II\/4","url":"\/54.1\/II\/4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52439,"edition_id":2,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation and Boards Within the Department","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":52436,"metadata":{"child_laws":392,"child_structures":60},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:58:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:52","permalink":{"id":1466417,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52439,"identifier":"II","token":"54.1\/II","url":"\/54.1\/II\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52436,"edition_id":2,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":118,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1282,"child_structures":163},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:58:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:51","permalink":{"id":1466315,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52436,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":369014,"structure_id":52578,"section_number":"54.1-412","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/54.1-412\/","token":"54.1\/II\/4\/2\/54.1-412","metadata":false},{"id":369015,"structure_id":52578,"section_number":"54.1-413","catch_line":"Examination","url":"\/54.1-413\/","token":"54.1\/II\/4\/2\/54.1-413","metadata":false},{"id":369016,"structure_id":52578,"section_number":"54.1-414","catch_line":"Issuance of certification; waiver of examination","url":"\/54.1-414\/","token":"54.1\/II\/4\/2\/54.1-414","metadata":false},{"id":369017,"structure_id":52578,"section_number":"54.1-415","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-415\/","token":"54.1\/II\/4\/2\/54.1-415","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":369015,"structure_id":52578,"section_number":"54.1-413","catch_line":"Examination","url":"\/54.1-413\/","token":"54.1\/II\/4\/2\/54.1-413","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-412\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1990. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 512 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1990 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1467633,"object_type":"law","relational_id":369014,"identifier":"54.1-412","token":"54.1\/II\/4\/2\/54.1-412","url":"\/54.1-412\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-412\/","token":"54.1\/II\/4\/2\/54.1-412","dublin_core":{"Title":"Applicability","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-412","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>This chapter shall not be construed to restrict or otherwise affect the right of any uncertified interior designer, <span class=\"dictionary\">architect<\/span>, engineer, or any other person from rendering any of the services which constitute the practice of <span class=\"dictionary\">interior design<\/span>; however, no person may hold himself out as, or use the title of, &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">certified interior designer<\/span>&#8221; unless he has been so certified pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nAPPLICABILITY (\u00a7 54.1-412)\n\nThis chapter shall not be construed to restrict or otherwise affect the right of\nany uncertified interior designer, architect, engineer, or any other person from\nrendering any of the services which constitute the practice of interior design;\nhowever, no person may hold himself out as, or use the title of,\n&#8220;certified interior designer&#8221; unless he has been so certified\npursuant to the provisions of this chapter.\n\nHISTORY: 1990, c. 512.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}