{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/52-44.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/52-44.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/52-44.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/52-44.html"}],"law_id":367457,"edition_id":2,"section_id":367457,"structure_id":52374,"section_number":"52-44","catch_line":"Other law-enforcement authority","history":"1998, c. 590.","full_text":"This chapter shall not:\n\n1\n\nPreempt the authority or relieve the duty of any law-enforcement agencies to investigate, examine, and prosecute suspected violations of law.\n\n2\n\nLimit any of the powers granted elsewhere by the laws of this Commonwealth to the Commission to investigate and examine possible violations of law and to take appropriate action.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1367976,"text":"This chapter shall not:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":1367977,"text":"Preempt the authority or relieve the duty of any law-enforcement agencies to investigate, examine, and prosecute suspected violations of law.","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":1367978,"text":"Limit any of the powers granted elsewhere by the laws of this Commonwealth to the Commission to investigate and examine possible violations of law and to take appropriate action.","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1"}},"ancestry":[{"id":52374,"edition_id":2,"name":"Insurance Fraud","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":10,"parent_id":52357,"metadata":{"child_laws":9,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:58:04","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:43","permalink":{"id":1464555,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52374,"identifier":"9","token":"52\/9","url":"\/52\/9\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52357,"edition_id":2,"name":"Police (State)","identifier":"52","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":114,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":105,"child_structures":21},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:57:57","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:41","permalink":{"id":1464129,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52357,"identifier":"52","token":"52","url":"\/52\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":367443,"structure_id":52374,"section_number":"52-36","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/52-36\/","token":"52\/9\/52-36","metadata":false},{"id":367444,"structure_id":52374,"section_number":"52-37","catch_line":"Insurance Fraud Investigation Unit established; powers and duties of Department of State Police","url":"\/52-37\/","token":"52\/9\/52-37","metadata":false},{"id":367445,"structure_id":52374,"section_number":"52-38","catch_line":"Access to evidence, documentation, and related materials","url":"\/52-38\/","token":"52\/9\/52-38","metadata":false},{"id":367446,"structure_id":52374,"section_number":"52-39","catch_line":"Confidentiality and immunity from service of process","url":"\/52-39\/","token":"52\/9\/52-39","metadata":false},{"id":367453,"structure_id":52374,"section_number":"52-40","catch_line":"Duties of insurers, their employees and insurance professionals","url":"\/52-40\/","token":"52\/9\/52-40","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Parrish v. Fed. Nat'l Mortg. Ass'n","case_number":"Record 150454","citation":"787 S.E.2d 116","date":"2016-06-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/3214023\/parrish-v-fed-natl-mortg-assn\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION BY JUSTICE WILLIAM C. MIMS .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Roe v. Commonwealth","case_number":"3030032","citation":"609 S.E.2d 635","date":"2005-03-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1063571\/roe-v-commonwealth\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. McCLANAHAN, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Appalachian Voices v. United States Department of the .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"23-1384","citation":"78 F.4th 71","date":"2023-08-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9419942\/appalachian-voices-v-united-states-department-of-the-interior\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. USCA4 Appeal: 23-1384     Doc: 70        Filed: 08\/11\/2023     Pg: 1 of 28 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":"Wilderness Society v. United States Forest Service","case_number":"23-1592","citation":null,"date":"2023-08-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9419931\/wilderness-society-v-united-states-forest-service\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. USCA4 Appeal: 23-1592     Doc: 64        Filed: 08\/11\/2023     Pg: 1 of 28 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"Wilderness Society v. Bureau of Land Management","case_number":"23-1594","citation":null,"date":"2023-08-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9419932\/wilderness-society-v-bureau-of-land-management\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. USCA4 Appeal: 23-1594     Doc: 63        Filed: 08\/11\/2023     Pg: 1 of 28 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"5":{"name":"Norfolk Dredging Company v. John L. Wiley, Claimant-Appellee","case_number":"05-1331","citation":"439 F.3d 205","date":"2006-03-03","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/793442\/norfolk-dredging-company-v-john-l-wiley-claimant-appellee\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge NIEMEYER wrote the opinion, in which Judge LUTTIG and Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"6":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. American Canoe Ass'n v. United States Environmental .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"CIV. A. 98-979-A","citation":"138 F. Supp. 2d 722","date":"2001-04-09","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2462214\/american-canoe-assn-v-united-states-environmental-protection-agency\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 138 F.Supp.2d 722 (2001) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"7":{"name":"Briggs v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., Inc.","case_number":"Civ. A. 73-0551-R","citation":"414 F. Supp. 371","date":"1976-05-19","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1442993\/briggs-v-brown-williamson-tobacco-corp-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 414 F.Supp. 371 (1976) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"8":{"name":"Virginia Ry. & Power Co. v. Davis","case_number":"No. 1953","citation":"284 F. 479","date":"1922-09-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8842626\/virginia-ry-power-co-v-davis\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. WOODS, Circuit Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"9":{"name":"Conway v. German","case_number":"No. 815","citation":"166 F. 67","date":"1908-11-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8785663\/conway-v-german\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. WADDIEE, District Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":367454,"structure_id":52374,"section_number":"52-41","catch_line":"Receipt of information; immunity from liability","url":"\/52-41\/","token":"52\/9\/52-41","metadata":false},{"id":367455,"structure_id":52374,"section_number":"52-42","catch_line":"Reward fund","url":"\/52-42\/","token":"52\/9\/52-42","metadata":false},{"id":367456,"structure_id":52374,"section_number":"52-43","catch_line":"Reports","url":"\/52-43\/","token":"52\/9\/52-43","metadata":false},{"id":367457,"structure_id":52374,"section_number":"52-44","catch_line":"Other law-enforcement authority","url":"\/52-44\/","token":"52\/9\/52-44","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":367456,"structure_id":52374,"section_number":"52-43","catch_line":"Reports","url":"\/52-43\/","token":"52\/9\/52-43","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/52-44\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1998. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?981+ful+CHAP0590\">590<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1464589,"object_type":"law","relational_id":367457,"identifier":"52-44","token":"52\/9\/52-44","url":"\/52-44\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/52-44\/","token":"52\/9\/52-44","dublin_core":{"Title":"Other law-enforcement authority","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 52-44","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>This chapter shall not:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Preempt the authority or relieve the duty of any <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>-enforcement agencies to investigate, examine, and <span class=\"dictionary\">prosecute<\/span> suspected violations of <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-1367977\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/52-44\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Limit any of the powers granted elsewhere by the <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> of this Commonwealth to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> to investigate and examine possible violations of <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> and to take appropriate action. <a id=\"paragraph-1367978\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/52-44\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nOTHER LAW-ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY (\u00a7 52-44)\n\nThis chapter shall not:\n\n1. Preempt the authority or relieve the duty of any law-enforcement agencies to\ninvestigate, examine, and prosecute suspected violations of law.\n\n2. Limit any of the powers granted elsewhere by the laws of this Commonwealth to\nthe Commission to investigate and examine possible violations of law and to take\nappropriate action.\n\nHISTORY: 1998, c. 590.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}