{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/5.1-94.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/5.1-94.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/5.1-94.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/5.1-94.html"}],"law_id":366704,"edition_id":2,"section_id":366704,"structure_id":52225,"section_number":"5.1-94","catch_line":"Required certificate of public convenience and necessity","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 56-147; 1970, c. 708.","full_text":"No common carrier by aircraft or restricted common carrier by aircraft (not herein exempted) shall engage in intrastate operation in the airspace of this Commonwealth without first having obtained from the Commission a certificate of public convenience and necessity authorizing such operation.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1365131,"text":"No common carrier by aircraft or restricted common carrier by aircraft (not herein exempted) shall engage in intrastate operation in the airspace of this Commonwealth without first having obtained from the Commission a certificate of public convenience and necessity authorizing such operation.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52225,"edition_id":2,"name":"Issuance of Certificates of Convenience and Rights Thereunder","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":52224,"metadata":{"child_laws":9,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:56:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:52","permalink":{"id":1460995,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52225,"identifier":"2","token":"5.1\/9\/2","url":"\/5.1\/9\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52224,"edition_id":2,"name":"Air Carriers","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":12,"parent_id":52221,"metadata":{"child_laws":61,"child_structures":9},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:56:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:52","permalink":{"id":1460967,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52224,"identifier":"9","token":"5.1\/9","url":"\/5.1\/9\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52221,"edition_id":2,"name":"Aviation","identifier":"5.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":9,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":218,"child_structures":28},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:56:16","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:49","permalink":{"id":1460301,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52221,"identifier":"5.1","token":"5.1","url":"\/5.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":366501,"structure_id":52225,"section_number":"5.1-100","catch_line":"Transportation of baggage, mail, etc., with passengers","url":"\/5.1-100\/","token":"5.1\/9\/2\/5.1-100","metadata":false},{"id":366502,"structure_id":52225,"section_number":"5.1-101","catch_line":"Chartered parties covered by common carriers","url":"\/5.1-101\/","token":"5.1\/9\/2\/5.1-101","metadata":false},{"id":366503,"structure_id":52225,"section_number":"5.1-102","catch_line":"Schedule changes require Commission approval","url":"\/5.1-102\/","token":"5.1\/9\/2\/5.1-102","metadata":false},{"id":366704,"structure_id":52225,"section_number":"5.1-94","catch_line":"Required certificate of public convenience and necessity","url":"\/5.1-94\/","token":"5.1\/9\/2\/5.1-94","metadata":false},{"id":366705,"structure_id":52225,"section_number":"5.1-95","catch_line":"Application for certificate; notices, etc","url":"\/5.1-95\/","token":"5.1\/9\/2\/5.1-95","metadata":false},{"id":366706,"structure_id":52225,"section_number":"5.1-96","catch_line":"Fees in connection with certificates","url":"\/5.1-96\/","token":"5.1\/9\/2\/5.1-96","metadata":false},{"id":366707,"structure_id":52225,"section_number":"5.1-97","catch_line":"Hearing on application; action of Commission","url":"\/5.1-97\/","token":"5.1\/9\/2\/5.1-97","metadata":false},{"id":366708,"structure_id":52225,"section_number":"5.1-98","catch_line":"Factors to be considered by the Commission in granting certificates","url":"\/5.1-98\/","token":"5.1\/9\/2\/5.1-98","metadata":false},{"id":366709,"structure_id":52225,"section_number":"5.1-99","catch_line":"Occasional deviations from authorized routes; emergency landings","url":"\/5.1-99\/","token":"5.1\/9\/2\/5.1-99","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":366503,"structure_id":52225,"section_number":"5.1-102","catch_line":"Schedule changes require Commission approval","url":"\/5.1-102\/","token":"5.1\/9\/2\/5.1-102","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":366705,"structure_id":52225,"section_number":"5.1-95","catch_line":"Application for certificate; notices, etc","url":"\/5.1-95\/","token":"5.1\/9\/2\/5.1-95","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/5.1-94\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1970, chapter 708.<\/p>","references":[{"id":366708,"section_number":"5.1-98","catch_line":"Factors to be considered by the Commission in granting certificates","order_by":null,"url":"\/5.1-98\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1461009,"object_type":"law","relational_id":366704,"identifier":"5.1-94","token":"5.1\/9\/2\/5.1-94","url":"\/5.1-94\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/5.1-94\/","token":"5.1\/9\/2\/5.1-94","dublin_core":{"Title":"Required certificate of public convenience and necessity","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 5.1-94","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No <span class=\"dictionary\">common carrier by aircraft<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">restricted common carrier by aircraft<\/span> (not herein exempted) shall engage in intrastate operation in the <span class=\"dictionary\">airspace<\/span> of this Commonwealth without first having obtained from the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> a <span class=\"dictionary\">certificate<\/span> of public convenience and necessity authorizing such operation.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nREQUIRED CERTIFICATE OF PUBLIC CONVENIENCE AND NECESSITY (\u00a7 5.1-94)\n\nNo common carrier by aircraft or restricted common carrier by aircraft (not\nherein exempted) shall engage in intrastate operation in the airspace of this\nCommonwealth without first having obtained from the Commission a certificate of\npublic convenience and necessity authorizing such operation.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 56-147; 1970, c. 708.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}