{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/5.1-171.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/5.1-171.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/5.1-171.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/5.1-171.html"}],"law_id":366577,"edition_id":2,"section_id":366577,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-171","catch_line":"Remedies","history":"2001, c. 342.","full_text":"Any holder of bonds issued under the provisions of this act or of any of the coupons appertaining thereto, and the trustee under any trust agreement, except to the extent the rights herein given may be restricted by such trust agreement, may either at law or in equity, by suit, action, injunction, mandamus or other proceedings, protect and enforce any and all rights under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, or granted by this act or under such trust agreement or the resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds and may enforce and compel the performance of all duties required by this act or by such agreement or resolution to be performed by the Authority or by any officer or agent thereof including the fixing, charging and collection of fees or other charges.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1364892,"text":"Any holder of bonds issued under the provisions of this act or of any of the coupons appertaining thereto, and the trustee under any trust agreement, except to the extent the rights herein given may be restricted by such trust agreement, may either at law or in equity, by suit, action, injunction, mandamus or other proceedings, protect and enforce any and all rights under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, or granted by this act or under such trust agreement or the resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds and may enforce and compel the performance of all duties required by this act or by such agreement or resolution to be performed by the Authority or by any officer or agent thereof including the fixing, charging and collection of fees or other charges.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52234,"edition_id":2,"name":"Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":13,"parent_id":52221,"metadata":{"child_laws":27,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:56:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:53","permalink":{"id":1460623,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52234,"identifier":"10","token":"5.1\/10","url":"\/5.1\/10\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52221,"edition_id":2,"name":"Aviation","identifier":"5.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":9,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":218,"child_structures":28},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:56:16","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:49","permalink":{"id":1460301,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52221,"identifier":"5.1","token":"5.1","url":"\/5.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":366555,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-152","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/5.1-152\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-152","metadata":false},{"id":366556,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-153","catch_line":"Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority created","url":"\/5.1-153\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-153","metadata":false},{"id":366557,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-154","catch_line":"Acquisition of airports; approval","url":"\/5.1-154\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-154","metadata":false},{"id":366558,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-155","catch_line":"Membership; terms; officers","url":"\/5.1-155\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-155","metadata":false},{"id":366559,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-156","catch_line":"Powers and duties of the Authority","url":"\/5.1-156\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-156","metadata":false},{"id":366560,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-157","catch_line":"Authority rules and regulations; penalty","url":"\/5.1-157\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-157","metadata":false},{"id":366561,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-158","catch_line":"Police","url":"\/5.1-158\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-158","metadata":false},{"id":366562,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-159","catch_line":"Operation of foreign trade zone","url":"\/5.1-159\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-159","metadata":false},{"id":366565,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-160","catch_line":"Acquisition of property; eminent domain","url":"\/5.1-160\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-160","metadata":false},{"id":366566,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-161","catch_line":"Revenue bonds","url":"\/5.1-161\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-161","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":366567,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-162","catch_line":"Refunding bonds","url":"\/5.1-162\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-162","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":366568,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-163","catch_line":"Pledge of funds","url":"\/5.1-163\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-163","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":366569,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-164","catch_line":"Marketability of bonds","url":"\/5.1-164\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-164","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":366570,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-165","catch_line":"Bonds as legal investments and security for public deposits","url":"\/5.1-165\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-165","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":366571,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-166","catch_line":"Credit of Commonwealth and political subdivisions not pledged","url":"\/5.1-166\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-166","metadata":false},{"id":366572,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-167","catch_line":"Trust agreement","url":"\/5.1-167\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-167","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":366573,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-168","catch_line":"Revenues","url":"\/5.1-168\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-168","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":366574,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-169","catch_line":"Trust funds","url":"\/5.1-169\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-169","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":366576,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-170","catch_line":"Annual audit","url":"\/5.1-170\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-170","metadata":false},{"id":366577,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-171","catch_line":"Remedies","url":"\/5.1-171\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-171","metadata":false},{"id":366578,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-172","catch_line":"Exemption from taxation","url":"\/5.1-172\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-172","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":366579,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-173","catch_line":"Jurisdiction of courts; liability for contracts and torts","url":"\/5.1-173\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-173","metadata":false},{"id":366580,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-174","catch_line":"Procurement Act exemption","url":"\/5.1-174\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-174","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. United States Ex Rel. Blumenthal-Kahn Electric Ltd. .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Civ.A. 02-743-A","citation":"219 F. Supp. 2d 710","date":"2002-09-04","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2448140\/united-states-ex-rel-blumenthal-kahn-electric-ltd-partnership-v-american\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 219 F.Supp.2d 710 (2002) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Washington-Dulles Transportation, Limited v. Metropolitan .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"01-1095","citation":"263 F.3d 371","date":"2001-08-29","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/774715\/washington-dulles-transportation-limited-v-metropolitan-washington\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 263 F.3d 371 (4th Cir. 2001) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Washington-Dulles Transportation, Ltd. v. Metropolitan .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"00-2153, 01-1095","citation":"263 F.3d 371","date":"2001-08-29","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2967455\/washington-dulles-transportation-ltd-v-metropolitan-washington-airports\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Reversed and Remanded by published opinion. Judge TRAXLER wrote the opinion, in which Judge MOTZ and .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":366581,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-175","catch_line":"Act liberally construed","url":"\/5.1-175\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-175","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":366582,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-176","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-176\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-176","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":366583,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-177","catch_line":"Inconsistent laws inapplicable","url":"\/5.1-177\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-177","metadata":false},{"id":366584,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-178","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/5.1-178\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-178","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}}],"previous_section":{"id":366576,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-170","catch_line":"Annual audit","url":"\/5.1-170\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-170","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":366578,"structure_id":52234,"section_number":"5.1-172","catch_line":"Exemption from taxation","url":"\/5.1-172\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-172","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/5.1-171\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2001. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0342\">342<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1460701,"object_type":"law","relational_id":366577,"identifier":"5.1-171","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-171","url":"\/5.1-171\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/5.1-171\/","token":"5.1\/10\/5.1-171","dublin_core":{"Title":"Remedies","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 5.1-171","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any holder of <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> issued under the provisions of this act or of any of the coupons appertaining thereto, and the trustee under any trust agreement, except to the extent the rights herein given may be restricted by such trust agreement, may either at <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> or in <span class=\"dictionary\">equity<\/span>, by suit, action, <span class=\"dictionary\">injunction<\/span>, mandamus or other proceedings, protect and enforce any and all rights under the <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> of the Commonwealth of Virginia, or granted by this act or under such trust agreement or the resolution authorizing the issuance of such <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> and may enforce and compel the performance of all duties required by this act or by such agreement or resolution to be performed by the Authority or by any officer or agent thereof including the fixing, charging and collection of fees or other charges.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nREMEDIES (\u00a7 5.1-171)\n\nAny holder of bonds issued under the provisions of this act or of any of the\ncoupons appertaining thereto, and the trustee under any trust agreement, except\nto the extent the rights herein given may be restricted by such trust agreement,\nmay either at law or in equity, by suit, action, injunction, mandamus or other\nproceedings, protect and enforce any and all rights under the laws of the\nCommonwealth of Virginia, or granted by this act or under such trust agreement\nor the resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds and may enforce and\ncompel the performance of all duties required by this act or by such agreement\nor resolution to be performed by the Authority or by any officer or agent\nthereof including the fixing, charging and collection of fees or other charges.\n\nHISTORY: 2001, c. 342.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}