{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/5.1-124.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/5.1-124.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/5.1-124.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/5.1-124.html"}],"law_id":366524,"edition_id":2,"section_id":366524,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-124","catch_line":"Undue preference not permitted","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 56-179; 1970, c. 708.","full_text":"It shall be unlawful for any common carrier or restricted common carrier by aircraft to make, give, or cause any undue or unreasonable preference or advantage to any particular person, port, gateway, locality, or description of traffic in any respect whatsoever, or to subject any particular person, port, gateway, locality, or description of traffic to any unjust discrimination or any undue or unreasonable prejudice or disadvantage in any respect whatsoever; provided, however, that this section shall not be construed to apply to discriminations, prejudices or disadvantages to the traffic of any other carrier of whatever description.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1364777,"text":"It shall be unlawful for any common carrier or restricted common carrier by aircraft to make, give, or cause any undue or unreasonable preference or advantage to any particular person, port, gateway, locality, or description of traffic in any respect whatsoever, or to subject any particular person, port, gateway, locality, or description of traffic to any unjust discrimination or any undue or unreasonable prejudice or disadvantage in any respect whatsoever; provided, however, that this section shall not be construed to apply to discriminations, prejudices or disadvantages to the traffic of any other carrier of whatever description.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52231,"edition_id":2,"name":"Through Routes, Service, Rates, Etc","identifier":"8","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":8,"parent_id":52224,"metadata":{"child_laws":19,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:56:19","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:53","permalink":{"id":1461103,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52231,"identifier":"8","token":"5.1\/9\/8","url":"\/5.1\/9\/8\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52224,"edition_id":2,"name":"Air Carriers","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":12,"parent_id":52221,"metadata":{"child_laws":61,"child_structures":9},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:56:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:52","permalink":{"id":1460967,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52224,"identifier":"9","token":"5.1\/9","url":"\/5.1\/9\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52221,"edition_id":2,"name":"Aviation","identifier":"5.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":9,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":218,"child_structures":28},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:56:16","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:49","permalink":{"id":1460301,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52221,"identifier":"5.1","token":"5.1","url":"\/5.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":366521,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-121","catch_line":"Duties of carriers of passengers as to through routes, equipment, rates, regulations, etc","url":"\/5.1-121\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-121","metadata":false},{"id":366522,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-122","catch_line":"Duties of carriers of property as to service, rates and regulations","url":"\/5.1-122\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-122","metadata":false},{"id":366523,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-123","catch_line":"Through routes, joint rates, etc., not required may be established","url":"\/5.1-123\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-123","metadata":false},{"id":366524,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-124","catch_line":"Undue preference not permitted","url":"\/5.1-124\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-124","metadata":false},{"id":366525,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-125","catch_line":"Complaints; action of Commission thereon or on own initiative","url":"\/5.1-125\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-125","metadata":false},{"id":366526,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-126","catch_line":"Establishment of through routes, etc., by Commission","url":"\/5.1-126\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-126","metadata":false},{"id":366527,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-127","catch_line":"Prescribing divisions of joint rates","url":"\/5.1-127\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-127","metadata":false},{"id":366528,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-128","catch_line":"New rate schedule; hearing; suspension; action thereon","url":"\/5.1-128\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-128","metadata":false},{"id":366529,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-129","catch_line":"Goodwill, certificate, etc., not element of value in rate making","url":"\/5.1-129\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-129","metadata":false},{"id":366531,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-130","catch_line":"Criteria for establishment of rates","url":"\/5.1-130\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-130","metadata":false},{"id":366532,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-131","catch_line":"Other remedies not extinguished","url":"\/5.1-131\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-131","metadata":false},{"id":366533,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-132","catch_line":"Tariffs showing rates, fares and charges, etc","url":"\/5.1-132\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-132","metadata":false},{"id":366534,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-133","catch_line":"Unlawful to charge other than published tariff","url":"\/5.1-133\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-133","metadata":false},{"id":366535,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-134","catch_line":"Changes in tariffs, etc","url":"\/5.1-134\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-134","metadata":false},{"id":366536,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-135","catch_line":"No transportation except when rates have been filed and published","url":"\/5.1-135\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-135","metadata":false},{"id":366537,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-136","catch_line":"Free passes or reduced rates","url":"\/5.1-136\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-136","metadata":false},{"id":366538,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-137","catch_line":"Payment of rates and charges before delivery of freight","url":"\/5.1-137\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-137","metadata":false},{"id":366539,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-138","catch_line":"Liability for additional charges","url":"\/5.1-138\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-138","metadata":false},{"id":366540,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-139","catch_line":"Commission may enter judgment for refunds due public and collect and distribute same","url":"\/5.1-139\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-139","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":366523,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-123","catch_line":"Through routes, joint rates, etc., not required may be established","url":"\/5.1-123\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-123","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":366525,"structure_id":52231,"section_number":"5.1-125","catch_line":"Complaints; action of Commission thereon or on own initiative","url":"\/5.1-125\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-125","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/5.1-124\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1970, chapter 708.<\/p>","references":[{"id":366525,"section_number":"5.1-125","catch_line":"Complaints; action of Commission thereon or on own initiative","order_by":null,"url":"\/5.1-125\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1461117,"object_type":"law","relational_id":366524,"identifier":"5.1-124","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-124","url":"\/5.1-124\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/5.1-124\/","token":"5.1\/9\/8\/5.1-124","dublin_core":{"Title":"Undue preference not permitted","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 5.1-124","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>It shall be unlawful for any common carrier or <span class=\"dictionary\">restricted common carrier by aircraft<\/span> to make, give, or cause any undue or unreasonable preference or advantage to any particular <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span>, port, gateway, locality, or description of traffic in any respect whatsoever, or to subject any particular <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span>, port, gateway, locality, or description of traffic to any unjust discrimination or any undue or unreasonable prejudice or disadvantage in any respect whatsoever; provided, however, that this section shall not be construed to apply to discriminations, prejudices or disadvantages to the traffic of any other carrier of whatever description.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nUNDUE PREFERENCE NOT PERMITTED (\u00a7 5.1-124)\n\nIt shall be unlawful for any common carrier or restricted common carrier by\naircraft to make, give, or cause any undue or unreasonable preference or\nadvantage to any particular person, port, gateway, locality, or description of\ntraffic in any respect whatsoever, or to subject any particular person, port,\ngateway, locality, or description of traffic to any unjust discrimination or any\nundue or unreasonable prejudice or disadvantage in any respect whatsoever;\nprovided, however, that this section shall not be construed to apply to\ndiscriminations, prejudices or disadvantages to the traffic of any other carrier\nof whatever description.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 56-179; 1970, c. 708.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}