{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/49-21.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/49-21.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/49-21.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/49-21.html"}],"law_id":366476,"edition_id":2,"section_id":366476,"structure_id":52219,"section_number":"49-21","catch_line":"Failure to give bond","history":"Code 1919, \u00a7 288.","full_text":"If any officer or person mentioned in \u00a7 49-12 shall act in his office, post or trust before giving such bonds as are required by law, he shall forfeit not less than $100 nor more than $1,000.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1364698,"text":"If any officer or person mentioned in \u00a7 49-12 shall act in his office, post or trust before giving such bonds as are required by law, he shall forfeit not less than $100 nor more than $1,000.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52219,"edition_id":2,"name":"Bonds Taken by Courts and Officers","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":52217,"metadata":{"child_laws":11,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:56:13","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:27","permalink":{"id":1460221,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52219,"identifier":"2","token":"49\/2","url":"\/49\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52217,"edition_id":2,"name":"Oaths, Affirmations and Bonds","identifier":"49","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":106,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":30,"child_structures":3},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:56:13","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:27","permalink":{"id":1460173,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52217,"identifier":"49","token":"49","url":"\/49\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":366465,"structure_id":52219,"section_number":"49-12","catch_line":"Provisions and conditions; acknowledgment and recordation; duty of clerk when taken in pending cause","url":"\/49-12\/","token":"49\/2\/49-12","metadata":false},{"id":366466,"structure_id":52219,"section_number":"49-13","catch_line":"How new or additional bonds required and given; failure to give","url":"\/49-13\/","token":"49\/2\/49-13","metadata":false},{"id":366467,"structure_id":52219,"section_number":"49-14","catch_line":"Effect of giving new or additional bond","url":"\/49-14\/","token":"49\/2\/49-14","metadata":false},{"id":366468,"structure_id":52219,"section_number":"49-15","catch_line":"Surety companies may be accepted as sureties on bonds; rights and liabilities","url":"\/49-15\/","token":"49\/2\/49-15","metadata":false},{"id":366469,"structure_id":52219,"section_number":"49-16","catch_line":"Allowance of expense of procuring corporate surety","url":"\/49-16\/","token":"49\/2\/49-16","metadata":false},{"id":366470,"structure_id":52219,"section_number":"49-17","catch_line":"Surety company estopped to deny power to execute instrument or assume liability","url":"\/49-17\/","token":"49\/2\/49-17","metadata":false},{"id":366472,"structure_id":52219,"section_number":"49-18","catch_line":"Agent or attorney of surety company signing without seal","url":"\/49-18\/","token":"49\/2\/49-18","metadata":false},{"id":366471,"structure_id":52219,"section_number":"49-18.1","catch_line":"Seal not required","url":"\/49-18.1\/","token":"49\/2\/49-18.1","metadata":false},{"id":366473,"structure_id":52219,"section_number":"49-19","catch_line":"Remedy on bonds","url":"\/49-19\/","token":"49\/2\/49-19","metadata":false},{"id":366475,"structure_id":52219,"section_number":"49-20","catch_line":"How bonds given in civil suits made payable","url":"\/49-20\/","token":"49\/2\/49-20","metadata":false},{"id":366476,"structure_id":52219,"section_number":"49-21","catch_line":"Failure to give bond","url":"\/49-21\/","token":"49\/2\/49-21","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":366475,"structure_id":52219,"section_number":"49-20","catch_line":"How bonds given in civil suits made payable","url":"\/49-20\/","token":"49\/2\/49-20","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/49-21\/","history_text":false,"references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":366465,"section_number":"49-12","catch_line":"Provisions and conditions; acknowledgment and recordation; duty of clerk when taken in pending cause","order_by":null,"url":"\/49-12\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1460263,"object_type":"law","relational_id":366476,"identifier":"49-21","token":"49\/2\/49-21","url":"\/49-21\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/49-21\/","token":"49\/2\/49-21","dublin_core":{"Title":"Failure to give bond","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 49-21","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>If any officer or person mentioned in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Provisions and conditions; acknowledgment and recordation; duty of clerk when taken in pending cause\" href=\"\/49-12\/\">49-12<\/a> shall act in his office, post or trust before giving such <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> as are required by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, he shall forfeit not less than $100 nor more than $1,000.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nFAILURE TO GIVE BOND (\u00a7 49-21)\n\nIf any officer or person mentioned in \u00a7 49-12 shall act in his office, post or\ntrust before giving such bonds as are required by law, he shall forfeit not less\nthan $100 nor more than $1,000.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1919, \u00a7 288.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}