{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/49-11.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/49-11.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/49-11.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/49-11.html"}],"law_id":366464,"edition_id":2,"section_id":366464,"structure_id":52218,"section_number":"49-11","catch_line":"Failure to take oath","history":"Code 1919, \u00a7 288.","full_text":"If any officer or person mentioned in \u00a7 49-1 shall act in his office or function before taking such oaths as are required by law, he shall forfeit not less than $100 nor more than $1,000.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1364685,"text":"If any officer or person mentioned in \u00a7 49-1 shall act in his office or function before taking such oaths as are required by law, he shall forfeit not less than $100 nor more than $1,000.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52218,"edition_id":2,"name":"Oaths and Affirmations","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52217,"metadata":{"child_laws":11,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:56:13","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:27","permalink":{"id":1460175,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52218,"identifier":"1","token":"49\/1","url":"\/49\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52217,"edition_id":2,"name":"Oaths, Affirmations and Bonds","identifier":"49","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":106,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":30,"child_structures":3},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:56:13","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:27","permalink":{"id":1460173,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52217,"identifier":"49","token":"49","url":"\/49\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":366462,"structure_id":52218,"section_number":"49-1","catch_line":"Form of general oath required of officers","url":"\/49-1\/","token":"49\/1\/49-1","metadata":false},{"id":366463,"structure_id":52218,"section_number":"49-10","catch_line":"Use of Bible in administration of oaths","url":"\/49-10\/","token":"49\/1\/49-10","metadata":false},{"id":366464,"structure_id":52218,"section_number":"49-11","catch_line":"Failure to take oath","url":"\/49-11\/","token":"49\/1\/49-11","metadata":false},{"id":366474,"structure_id":52218,"section_number":"49-2","catch_line":"Form of oath for out-of-state commissioners","url":"\/49-2\/","token":"49\/1\/49-2","metadata":false},{"id":366485,"structure_id":52218,"section_number":"49-3","catch_line":"Who may administer oaths to officers","url":"\/49-3\/","token":"49\/1\/49-3","metadata":false},{"id":366486,"structure_id":52218,"section_number":"49-4","catch_line":"Magistrates and other officers who may administer oaths and take affidavits","url":"\/49-4\/","token":"49\/1\/49-4","metadata":false},{"id":366487,"structure_id":52218,"section_number":"49-5","catch_line":"Officer of another state or country may take affidavit; authentication","url":"\/49-5\/","token":"49\/1\/49-5","metadata":false},{"id":366488,"structure_id":52218,"section_number":"49-6","catch_line":"Oath or affidavit required of purchaser of fuel, etc","url":"\/49-6\/","token":"49\/1\/49-6","metadata":false},{"id":366489,"structure_id":52218,"section_number":"49-7","catch_line":"Affidavits for corporations, partnerships, and other entities","url":"\/49-7\/","token":"49\/1\/49-7","metadata":false},{"id":366490,"structure_id":52218,"section_number":"49-8","catch_line":"Where fact of oaths having been taken is recorded","url":"\/49-8\/","token":"49\/1\/49-8","metadata":false},{"id":366491,"structure_id":52218,"section_number":"49-9","catch_line":"When affirmation may be made","url":"\/49-9\/","token":"49\/1\/49-9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":366463,"structure_id":52218,"section_number":"49-10","catch_line":"Use of Bible in administration of oaths","url":"\/49-10\/","token":"49\/1\/49-10","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":366474,"structure_id":52218,"section_number":"49-2","catch_line":"Form of oath for out-of-state commissioners","url":"\/49-2\/","token":"49\/1\/49-2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/49-11\/","history_text":false,"references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":366462,"section_number":"49-1","catch_line":"Form of general oath required of officers","order_by":null,"url":"\/49-1\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1460185,"object_type":"law","relational_id":366464,"identifier":"49-11","token":"49\/1\/49-11","url":"\/49-11\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/49-11\/","token":"49\/1\/49-11","dublin_core":{"Title":"Failure to take oath","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 49-11","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>If any officer or person mentioned in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Form of general oath required of officers\" href=\"\/49-1\/\">49-1<\/a> shall act in his office or function before taking such <span class=\"dictionary\">oaths<\/span> as are required by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, he shall forfeit not less than $100 nor more than $1,000.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nFAILURE TO TAKE OATH (\u00a7 49-11)\n\nIf any officer or person mentioned in \u00a7 49-1 shall act in his office or\nfunction before taking such oaths as are required by law, he shall forfeit not\nless than $100 nor more than $1,000.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1919, \u00a7 288.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}